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Influence of temperature and other system parameters on microbial fuel cell performance: numerical and experimental investigation

Influence of temperature and other system parameters on microbial fuel cell performance: numerical and experimental investigation
Influence of temperature and other system parameters on microbial fuel cell performance: numerical and experimental investigation

This study presents a steady state, two dimensional mathematical model of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) developed by coupling mass, charge and energy balance with the bioelectrochemical reactions. The model parameters are estimated and validated using experimental results obtained from five air-cathode MFCs operated at different temperatures. Model analysis correctly predicts the nonlinear performance trend of MFCs with temperatures ranging between 20 °C and 40 °C. The two dimensional distribution allows the computation of local current density and reaction rates in the biofilm, helping to correctly capture the interdependence of system variables and predict the drop in power density at higher temperatures. Model applicability for parametric analysis and process optimization is further highlighted by studying the effect of electrode spacing and ionic strength on MFC performance.

Bioelectrochemical systems, Electrode spacing, Ionic strength, Mathematical model, Microbial fuel cell, Temperature
1385-8947
Gadkari, Siddharth
32ff24ba-eaad-4acd-82fa-fb59bb45ff0a
Fontmorin, Jean Marie
5bf4da48-91b0-4548-a4ef-c5dd8e0b630c
Yu, Eileen
28e47863-4b50-4821-b80b-71fb5a2edef2
Sadhukhan, Jhuma
7b83ac24-93c1-445a-972c-df8b88c6dae1
Gadkari, Siddharth
32ff24ba-eaad-4acd-82fa-fb59bb45ff0a
Fontmorin, Jean Marie
5bf4da48-91b0-4548-a4ef-c5dd8e0b630c
Yu, Eileen
28e47863-4b50-4821-b80b-71fb5a2edef2
Sadhukhan, Jhuma
7b83ac24-93c1-445a-972c-df8b88c6dae1

Gadkari, Siddharth, Fontmorin, Jean Marie, Yu, Eileen and Sadhukhan, Jhuma (2020) Influence of temperature and other system parameters on microbial fuel cell performance: numerical and experimental investigation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 388, [124176]. (doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.124176).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This study presents a steady state, two dimensional mathematical model of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) developed by coupling mass, charge and energy balance with the bioelectrochemical reactions. The model parameters are estimated and validated using experimental results obtained from five air-cathode MFCs operated at different temperatures. Model analysis correctly predicts the nonlinear performance trend of MFCs with temperatures ranging between 20 °C and 40 °C. The two dimensional distribution allows the computation of local current density and reaction rates in the biofilm, helping to correctly capture the interdependence of system variables and predict the drop in power density at higher temperatures. Model applicability for parametric analysis and process optimization is further highlighted by studying the effect of electrode spacing and ionic strength on MFC performance.

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Accepted/In Press date: 19 January 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 3 February 2020
Published date: 3 February 2020
Keywords: Bioelectrochemical systems, Electrode spacing, Ionic strength, Mathematical model, Microbial fuel cell, Temperature

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 499139
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/499139
ISSN: 1385-8947
PURE UUID: 0d96eff7-0688-474d-9f04-743f249635fe
ORCID for Eileen Yu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-975X

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Date deposited: 11 Mar 2025 17:30
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:45

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Contributors

Author: Siddharth Gadkari
Author: Jean Marie Fontmorin
Author: Eileen Yu ORCID iD
Author: Jhuma Sadhukhan

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