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Electrochemical reduction of oxygen on carbon supported Pt and Pt/Ru fuel cell electrodes in alkaline solutions

Electrochemical reduction of oxygen on carbon supported Pt and Pt/Ru fuel cell electrodes in alkaline solutions
Electrochemical reduction of oxygen on carbon supported Pt and Pt/Ru fuel cell electrodes in alkaline solutions

A study of O2 reduction in 1 M NaOH solution at gas diffusion electrodes made from carbon supported Pt and Pt/Ru catalysts is reported. Two Tafel regions were observed for both the Pt and Pt/Ru electrodes. Although the same mechanism was suggested for oxygen reduction on both Pt and Pt/Ru catalysts, the O2 reduction activity was lower on Ru. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) analysis was carried out at different potentials and showed the significant contribution of diffusion on the reaction process and kinetics. The effect of methanol on O2 reduction was investigated in solutions containing various concentrations of methanol. The electrode performance deteriorated with increasing methanol concentration because of a mixed cathode potential. The methanol tolerance, i. e., the methanol concentration which polarises the O2 reduction reaction for O 2 reduction, at the Pt/C electrode with a Pt loading of 1.2 mg cm-2 is 0.2 M methanol in 1 M NaOH.

Alkaline Media, Cyclic Voltammetry, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Methanol, O Reduction
1615-6846
169-176
Yu, E. H.
28e47863-4b50-4821-b80b-71fb5a2edef2
Scott, K.
d3e0ec37-b693-49b8-b313-8c13f259e9dd
Reeve, R. W.
ffb7945e-6dc8-42d2-8743-efec2d154598
Yu, E. H.
28e47863-4b50-4821-b80b-71fb5a2edef2
Scott, K.
d3e0ec37-b693-49b8-b313-8c13f259e9dd
Reeve, R. W.
ffb7945e-6dc8-42d2-8743-efec2d154598

Yu, E. H., Scott, K. and Reeve, R. W. (2004) Electrochemical reduction of oxygen on carbon supported Pt and Pt/Ru fuel cell electrodes in alkaline solutions. Fuel Cells, 3 (4), 169-176. (doi:10.1002/fuce.200330129).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A study of O2 reduction in 1 M NaOH solution at gas diffusion electrodes made from carbon supported Pt and Pt/Ru catalysts is reported. Two Tafel regions were observed for both the Pt and Pt/Ru electrodes. Although the same mechanism was suggested for oxygen reduction on both Pt and Pt/Ru catalysts, the O2 reduction activity was lower on Ru. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) analysis was carried out at different potentials and showed the significant contribution of diffusion on the reaction process and kinetics. The effect of methanol on O2 reduction was investigated in solutions containing various concentrations of methanol. The electrode performance deteriorated with increasing methanol concentration because of a mixed cathode potential. The methanol tolerance, i. e., the methanol concentration which polarises the O2 reduction reaction for O 2 reduction, at the Pt/C electrode with a Pt loading of 1.2 mg cm-2 is 0.2 M methanol in 1 M NaOH.

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More information

Published date: 6 February 2004
Keywords: Alkaline Media, Cyclic Voltammetry, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Methanol, O Reduction

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 499394
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/499394
ISSN: 1615-6846
PURE UUID: 5eb5a06b-88ff-4338-9000-3c7c7af92a35
ORCID for E. H. Yu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-975X
ORCID for R. W. Reeve: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7132-9642

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Date deposited: 18 Mar 2025 17:56
Last modified: 20 Mar 2025 03:14

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Contributors

Author: E. H. Yu ORCID iD
Author: K. Scott
Author: R. W. Reeve ORCID iD

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