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The role of employer learning and regulatory interventions in mitigating executive gender pay gap

The role of employer learning and regulatory interventions in mitigating executive gender pay gap
The role of employer learning and regulatory interventions in mitigating executive gender pay gap

This paper examines the role of information and regulatory interventions in mitigating the executive gender pay gap. We find female executives receive about 34% less compared to equivalent males from the same cohort, which falls by half over tenure within the company, but remains systematically significant throughout. The gender pay gap is the highest for young female executives and in the financial sector. Both demand-side (board gender quotas) and supply-side (family policies) regulatory interventions are associated with a lower gender gap in executive pay. Board gender quotas are associated with lower gender pay gap for experienced female executives in the highest age bracket. In contrast, supply-side interventions are associated with lower gender pay gap for the youngest female executives. Our results have important implications for the relative effectiveness of public policies that aim to reduce gender imbalance in corporate leadership and pay.

0929-1199
Homroy, Swarnodeep
bf9526ca-76e9-4d1f-8b8e-0be867b684f1
Mukherjee, Shibashish
42613c29-c9ef-4a3e-9d04-143b40d14fa9
Homroy, Swarnodeep
bf9526ca-76e9-4d1f-8b8e-0be867b684f1
Mukherjee, Shibashish
42613c29-c9ef-4a3e-9d04-143b40d14fa9

Homroy, Swarnodeep and Mukherjee, Shibashish (2021) The role of employer learning and regulatory interventions in mitigating executive gender pay gap. Journal of Corporate Finance, 71, [101857]. (doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101857).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This paper examines the role of information and regulatory interventions in mitigating the executive gender pay gap. We find female executives receive about 34% less compared to equivalent males from the same cohort, which falls by half over tenure within the company, but remains systematically significant throughout. The gender pay gap is the highest for young female executives and in the financial sector. Both demand-side (board gender quotas) and supply-side (family policies) regulatory interventions are associated with a lower gender gap in executive pay. Board gender quotas are associated with lower gender pay gap for experienced female executives in the highest age bracket. In contrast, supply-side interventions are associated with lower gender pay gap for the youngest female executives. Our results have important implications for the relative effectiveness of public policies that aim to reduce gender imbalance in corporate leadership and pay.

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Accepted/In Press date: 2 December 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 13 January 2021
Published date: 7 December 2021

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 499574
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/499574
ISSN: 0929-1199
PURE UUID: 81d8b673-a73c-4819-b31c-78a599ed6d58
ORCID for Swarnodeep Homroy: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-9114

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Date deposited: 27 Mar 2025 17:32
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:47

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Contributors

Author: Swarnodeep Homroy ORCID iD
Author: Shibashish Mukherjee

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