Modifying the severity and appearance of psoriasis using deep learning to simulate anticipated improvements during treatment
Modifying the severity and appearance of psoriasis using deep learning to simulate anticipated improvements during treatment
A neural network was trained to generate synthetic images of severe and moderate psoriatic plaques, after being trained on 375 photographs of patients with psoriasis taken in a clinical setting. A latent w-space vector was identified that allowed the degree of severity of the psoriasis in the generated images to be modified. A second latent w-space vector was identified that allowed the size of the psoriasis plaque to be modified and this was used to show the potential to alleviate bias in the training data. With appropriate training data, such an approach could see a future application in a clinical setting where a patient is able to observe a prediction for the appearance of their skin and associated skin condition under a range of treatments and after different time periods, hence allowing an informed and data-driven decision on optimal treatment to be determined.
Deep learning, Generative artificial intelligence, Image processing, Neural network, Personalised medicine, Psoriasis
Scott, Joe
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Grant-Jacob, James A.
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Praeger, Matthew
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Coltart, George
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Sutton, Jonathan
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Zervas, Michalis N.
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Niranjan, Mahesan
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Eason, Robert W.
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Healy, Eugene
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Mills, Ben
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3 March 2025
Scott, Joe
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Grant-Jacob, James A.
c5d144d8-3c43-4195-8e80-edd96bfda91b
Praeger, Matthew
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Coltart, George
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Sutton, Jonathan
0c902d2b-dca3-420d-b64d-aeb4f9e9a6f9
Zervas, Michalis N.
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Niranjan, Mahesan
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Eason, Robert W.
e38684c3-d18c-41b9-a4aa-def67283b020
Healy, Eugene
400fc04d-f81a-474a-ae25-7ff894be0ebd
Mills, Ben
05f1886e-96ef-420f-b856-4115f4ab36d0
Scott, Joe, Grant-Jacob, James A., Praeger, Matthew, Coltart, George, Sutton, Jonathan, Zervas, Michalis N., Niranjan, Mahesan, Eason, Robert W., Healy, Eugene and Mills, Ben
(2025)
Modifying the severity and appearance of psoriasis using deep learning to simulate anticipated improvements during treatment.
Scientific Reports, 15 (1), [7412].
(doi:10.1038/s41598-025-91238-y).
Abstract
A neural network was trained to generate synthetic images of severe and moderate psoriatic plaques, after being trained on 375 photographs of patients with psoriasis taken in a clinical setting. A latent w-space vector was identified that allowed the degree of severity of the psoriasis in the generated images to be modified. A second latent w-space vector was identified that allowed the size of the psoriasis plaque to be modified and this was used to show the potential to alleviate bias in the training data. With appropriate training data, such an approach could see a future application in a clinical setting where a patient is able to observe a prediction for the appearance of their skin and associated skin condition under a range of treatments and after different time periods, hence allowing an informed and data-driven decision on optimal treatment to be determined.
Text
s41598-025-91238-y
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Accepted/In Press date: 19 February 2025
Published date: 3 March 2025
Keywords:
Deep learning, Generative artificial intelligence, Image processing, Neural network, Personalised medicine, Psoriasis
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 499732
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/499732
ISSN: 2045-2322
PURE UUID: 285f9cb3-a999-4e95-b76b-6b73f6ced01e
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Date deposited: 01 Apr 2025 16:47
Last modified: 11 Sep 2025 03:25
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