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Modifying the severity and appearance of psoriasis using deep learning to simulate anticipated improvements during treatment

Modifying the severity and appearance of psoriasis using deep learning to simulate anticipated improvements during treatment
Modifying the severity and appearance of psoriasis using deep learning to simulate anticipated improvements during treatment
A neural network was trained to generate synthetic images of severe and moderate psoriatic plaques, after being trained on 375 photographs of patients with psoriasis taken in a clinical setting. A latent w-space vector was identified that allowed the degree of severity of the psoriasis in the generated images to be modified. A second latent w-space vector was identified that allowed the size of the psoriasis plaque to be modified and this was used to show the potential to alleviate bias in the training data. With appropriate training data, such an approach could see a future application in a clinical setting where a patient is able to observe a prediction for the appearance of their skin and associated skin condition under a range of treatments and after different time periods, hence allowing an informed and data-driven decision on optimal treatment to be determined.
Deep learning, Generative artificial intelligence, Image processing, Neural network, Personalised medicine, Psoriasis
2045-2322
Scott, Joe
a0847c24-84e0-4e60-81b8-a16a2d765d3e
Grant-Jacob, James A.
c5d144d8-3c43-4195-8e80-edd96bfda91b
Praeger, Matthew
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Coltart, George
b6b066c1-7d33-45a4-a5bb-c0872a39cf36
Sutton, Jonathan
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Zervas, Michalis N.
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Niranjan, Mahesan
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Eason, Robert W.
e38684c3-d18c-41b9-a4aa-def67283b020
Healy, Eugene
400fc04d-f81a-474a-ae25-7ff894be0ebd
Mills, Ben
05f1886e-96ef-420f-b856-4115f4ab36d0
Scott, Joe
a0847c24-84e0-4e60-81b8-a16a2d765d3e
Grant-Jacob, James A.
c5d144d8-3c43-4195-8e80-edd96bfda91b
Praeger, Matthew
84575f28-4530-4f89-9355-9c5b6acc6cac
Coltart, George
b6b066c1-7d33-45a4-a5bb-c0872a39cf36
Sutton, Jonathan
0c902d2b-dca3-420d-b64d-aeb4f9e9a6f9
Zervas, Michalis N.
1840a474-dd50-4a55-ab74-6f086aa3f701
Niranjan, Mahesan
5cbaeea8-7288-4b55-a89c-c43d212ddd4f
Eason, Robert W.
e38684c3-d18c-41b9-a4aa-def67283b020
Healy, Eugene
400fc04d-f81a-474a-ae25-7ff894be0ebd
Mills, Ben
05f1886e-96ef-420f-b856-4115f4ab36d0

Scott, Joe, Grant-Jacob, James A., Praeger, Matthew, Coltart, George, Sutton, Jonathan, Zervas, Michalis N., Niranjan, Mahesan, Eason, Robert W., Healy, Eugene and Mills, Ben (2025) Modifying the severity and appearance of psoriasis using deep learning to simulate anticipated improvements during treatment. Scientific Reports, 15 (1), [7412]. (doi:10.1038/s41598-025-91238-y).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A neural network was trained to generate synthetic images of severe and moderate psoriatic plaques, after being trained on 375 photographs of patients with psoriasis taken in a clinical setting. A latent w-space vector was identified that allowed the degree of severity of the psoriasis in the generated images to be modified. A second latent w-space vector was identified that allowed the size of the psoriasis plaque to be modified and this was used to show the potential to alleviate bias in the training data. With appropriate training data, such an approach could see a future application in a clinical setting where a patient is able to observe a prediction for the appearance of their skin and associated skin condition under a range of treatments and after different time periods, hence allowing an informed and data-driven decision on optimal treatment to be determined.

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s41598-025-91238-y - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 19 February 2025
Published date: 3 March 2025
Keywords: Deep learning, Generative artificial intelligence, Image processing, Neural network, Personalised medicine, Psoriasis

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 499732
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/499732
ISSN: 2045-2322
PURE UUID: 285f9cb3-a999-4e95-b76b-6b73f6ced01e
ORCID for James A. Grant-Jacob: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-4247
ORCID for Matthew Praeger: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-6155
ORCID for George Coltart: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-8741
ORCID for Michalis N. Zervas: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-4059
ORCID for Mahesan Niranjan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-140X
ORCID for Robert W. Eason: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-2204
ORCID for Ben Mills: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-1012

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 01 Apr 2025 16:47
Last modified: 11 Sep 2025 03:25

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Contributors

Author: Joe Scott
Author: James A. Grant-Jacob ORCID iD
Author: Matthew Praeger ORCID iD
Author: George Coltart ORCID iD
Author: Jonathan Sutton
Author: Michalis N. Zervas ORCID iD
Author: Mahesan Niranjan ORCID iD
Author: Robert W. Eason ORCID iD
Author: Eugene Healy
Author: Ben Mills ORCID iD

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