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Sustainability committee, external assurance, and ESG performance: empirical evidence from banking industry in emerging economies

Sustainability committee, external assurance, and ESG performance: empirical evidence from banking industry in emerging economies
Sustainability committee, external assurance, and ESG performance: empirical evidence from banking industry in emerging economies

Driven by the escalating interests on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues, we investigate the impact of internal and external governance mechanisms, specifically board sustainability committee (SC) and external assurance (EA), on banks' ESG performance. This study utilized panel dataset of 643 bank-year observations from 34 Islamic banks (IBs) and 77 conventional banks (CBs) across 12 emerging countries between 2013 and 2023. Sensitivity analyses and GMM regression are also conducted for robustness checks against the baseline model. This study reveals that firms with SC on their boards exhibit significantly higher ESG performance. Furthermore, the results show a positive relationship between EA and enhanced ESG performance. Interestingly, the effects of SC and EA on ESG performance is more pronounced in IBs than in CBs.

conventional banks, developing countries, ESG performance, external assurance, Islamic banks, sustainability committee
1535-3958
2728-2745
Tumewang, Yunice Karina
b0268d85-83f6-401b-8262-fd066abf5c2e
Almarayeh, Taha
57c4af6e-6194-4bc3-8fc3-b660f21d76d8
Alharasis, Esraa
a6629e54-c6bd-4acc-a406-7208a96f0567
Tumewang, Yunice Karina
b0268d85-83f6-401b-8262-fd066abf5c2e
Almarayeh, Taha
57c4af6e-6194-4bc3-8fc3-b660f21d76d8
Alharasis, Esraa
a6629e54-c6bd-4acc-a406-7208a96f0567

Tumewang, Yunice Karina, Almarayeh, Taha and Alharasis, Esraa (2025) Sustainability committee, external assurance, and ESG performance: empirical evidence from banking industry in emerging economies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32 (2), 2728-2745. (doi:10.1002/csr.3095).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Driven by the escalating interests on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues, we investigate the impact of internal and external governance mechanisms, specifically board sustainability committee (SC) and external assurance (EA), on banks' ESG performance. This study utilized panel dataset of 643 bank-year observations from 34 Islamic banks (IBs) and 77 conventional banks (CBs) across 12 emerging countries between 2013 and 2023. Sensitivity analyses and GMM regression are also conducted for robustness checks against the baseline model. This study reveals that firms with SC on their boards exhibit significantly higher ESG performance. Furthermore, the results show a positive relationship between EA and enhanced ESG performance. Interestingly, the effects of SC and EA on ESG performance is more pronounced in IBs than in CBs.

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Accepted/In Press date: 19 December 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 5 January 2025
Published date: 5 March 2025
Keywords: conventional banks, developing countries, ESG performance, external assurance, Islamic banks, sustainability committee

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 499950
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/499950
ISSN: 1535-3958
PURE UUID: dff6a07f-da1d-4f99-a8be-c4aa4bd51228
ORCID for Yunice Karina Tumewang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-3985

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 09 Apr 2025 18:07
Last modified: 21 Aug 2025 04:04

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Contributors

Author: Yunice Karina Tumewang ORCID iD
Author: Taha Almarayeh
Author: Esraa Alharasis

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