The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Using high-resolution contact networks to evaluate SARS-CoV-2 transmission and control in large-scale multi-day events

Using high-resolution contact networks to evaluate SARS-CoV-2 transmission and control in large-scale multi-day events
Using high-resolution contact networks to evaluate SARS-CoV-2 transmission and control in large-scale multi-day events
The emergence of highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 variants has created a need to reassess the risk posed by increasing social contacts as countries resume pre-pandemic activities, particularly in the context of resuming large-scale events over multiple days. To examine how social contacts formed in different activity settings influences interventions required to control Delta variant outbreaks, we collected high-resolution data on contacts among passengers and crew on cruise ships and combined the data with network transmission models. We found passengers had a median of 20 (IQR 10–36) unique close contacts per day, and over 60% of their contact episodes were made in dining or sports areas where mask wearing is typically limited. In simulated outbreaks, we found that vaccination coverage and rapid antigen tests had a larger effect than mask mandates alone, indicating the importance of combined interventions against Delta to reduce event risk in the vaccine era.
2041-1723
Pung, Rachael
ce2d32be-f67b-412c-bf9b-1b275472b2a4
Firth, Josh A.
29d063b5-10a8-4125-aafe-6758a6c5a9d1
Spurgin, Lewis G.
66c20871-90ee-4c8b-8ac6-dfdc961d5cd0
Chang, Annie
4d73aaa9-2b78-441b-bb42-fbb7a2405fac
Kong, Jade
d3aa70f7-851a-4ed8-8df8-e2854dba9c15
Wong, Jazzy
5179f42d-8354-49d7-8a15-f74180a91dae
Jin, Ooi Jo
fde21cce-6375-4cfe-b8ff-82d0d56866a5
Selvaraj, Deepa
2471d55c-e6a0-4c11-9ede-65f5d82438af
Yong, Dominique
ca86b98c-33e0-4f58-affd-b67d145a4ba5
Lang, Jocelyn
c0e663f1-bf52-4a3c-8d29-64e0981791c7
Sivalingam, Abilash
79c4c4cc-a516-4ba6-b036-69a118ae7baf
Procter, Simon R.
ac6bc704-455f-4801-afe5-4a01b6475e95
Flasche, Stefan
3499af0a-c722-4ae2-90ba-4ce6401389f5
Waites, William
a069e5ff-f440-4b89-ae81-3b58c2ae2afd
Prem, Kiesha
f444dbda-ab2b-4f0e-bf1b-f3bfb709aa38
Pearson, Carl A.B.
b9f67ec0-ab59-4537-9aa5-45eb62f8e523
Gibbs, Hamish P.
a7c68116-c71c-4df2-87c3-2f209f1f203e
Sherratt, Katharine
bf00a77d-7057-4fe2-95c5-e9d928557eda
Villabona-Arenas, C. Julian
7f9bf4ba-045d-4c8e-928e-ad8f5670b069
Wong, Kerry L.M.
84ba7d11-429f-4b16-9f0c-8ed790514316
Liu, Yang
f2628caa-b97c-432d-b5f3-570ed7fed825
Mee, Paul
6bd96e3d-8560-4c55-9f32-5326c32c16e6
Chapman, Lloyd A.C.
4c7ad8dd-ae52-4c1e-bb49-f1f49b6e460d
Atkins, Katherine E.
e396359b-6346-44fc-be90-41824d4050ea
Quaife, Matthew
f6139761-9d82-4a81-b2ef-e750977ab8f4
Munday, James D.
22237870-bca7-4090-9ee2-dad4986b7c79
Funk, Sebastian
99328474-b245-47ab-8bc1-d2854032a577
Eggo, Rosalind M.
150c61b4-762d-4356-9924-1cdb75126db6
Huè, Stèphane
e62c549d-9874-4473-a4b6-e799ff2c9ae2
Davies, Nicholas G.
25184305-5278-41d4-9654-8da0ca1cf51d
Hodgson, David
849d818b-0bcd-41fa-ae25-99e884393a24
Abbas, Kaja
43cf5abc-77b4-4aea-809d-b9b4f0e48b17
McCarthy, Ciara V.
6c1cab5b-e570-401c-9ede-869384d5f4e4
Hellewell, Joel
e2203422-4e86-4de4-8768-55e969275030
Abbott, Sam
e8d25152-b481-40b4-b429-82c93d21c26e
Bosse, Nikos I.
3eee16f4-087b-45ee-92c7-b7edcc7db1f3
Brady, Oliver
2acbd374-26d3-4e56-9e19-558eef1d4f9b
Barnard, Rosanna C.
e2d26b50-3e89-4970-917b-86be72ab922e
Jit, Mark
c99d1e17-a445-4ac7-8b56-ba179ebf5190
Tully, Damien C.
cc5209a8-e0fb-41e4-99eb-e0c6baca69e3
Medley, Graham
6cb3010d-7d2b-4bc9-b8c1-b4d9ce031372
Sun, Fiona Yueqian
155d0f1b-452c-416c-83b2-11f9b72d25b3
Jarvis, Christopher I.
c8c1f5a6-e077-4d0e-b79f-d12e21bac3c0
Lowev, Rachel
3f80ba23-2029-4845-9eb3-5c1a3dfa1d42
O’Reilly, Kathleen
2d2eab27-8ae0-44dc-a284-f2b7f6858b02
Meakin, Sophie R.
a9a0d844-d609-461a-ad1b-be906ae338e3
Endo, Akira
24b58000-1eff-4fa8-a64a-b3cd9a727314
Sandmann, Frank G.
26136dce-a8e7-434e-86a6-79f810bd8302
Lee, Vernon J.
8c107d11-0cdf-41f3-8c27-52c4088e6b0b
Kucharski, Adam J.
19975425-144e-4e68-9bcd-25e50cc7ad31
Singapore CruiseSafe working group
CMMID COVID-19 Working Group
Pung, Rachael
ce2d32be-f67b-412c-bf9b-1b275472b2a4
Firth, Josh A.
29d063b5-10a8-4125-aafe-6758a6c5a9d1
Spurgin, Lewis G.
66c20871-90ee-4c8b-8ac6-dfdc961d5cd0
Chang, Annie
4d73aaa9-2b78-441b-bb42-fbb7a2405fac
Kong, Jade
d3aa70f7-851a-4ed8-8df8-e2854dba9c15
Wong, Jazzy
5179f42d-8354-49d7-8a15-f74180a91dae
Jin, Ooi Jo
fde21cce-6375-4cfe-b8ff-82d0d56866a5
Selvaraj, Deepa
2471d55c-e6a0-4c11-9ede-65f5d82438af
Yong, Dominique
ca86b98c-33e0-4f58-affd-b67d145a4ba5
Lang, Jocelyn
c0e663f1-bf52-4a3c-8d29-64e0981791c7
Sivalingam, Abilash
79c4c4cc-a516-4ba6-b036-69a118ae7baf
Procter, Simon R.
ac6bc704-455f-4801-afe5-4a01b6475e95
Flasche, Stefan
3499af0a-c722-4ae2-90ba-4ce6401389f5
Waites, William
a069e5ff-f440-4b89-ae81-3b58c2ae2afd
Prem, Kiesha
f444dbda-ab2b-4f0e-bf1b-f3bfb709aa38
Pearson, Carl A.B.
b9f67ec0-ab59-4537-9aa5-45eb62f8e523
Gibbs, Hamish P.
a7c68116-c71c-4df2-87c3-2f209f1f203e
Sherratt, Katharine
bf00a77d-7057-4fe2-95c5-e9d928557eda
Villabona-Arenas, C. Julian
7f9bf4ba-045d-4c8e-928e-ad8f5670b069
Wong, Kerry L.M.
84ba7d11-429f-4b16-9f0c-8ed790514316
Liu, Yang
f2628caa-b97c-432d-b5f3-570ed7fed825
Mee, Paul
6bd96e3d-8560-4c55-9f32-5326c32c16e6
Chapman, Lloyd A.C.
4c7ad8dd-ae52-4c1e-bb49-f1f49b6e460d
Atkins, Katherine E.
e396359b-6346-44fc-be90-41824d4050ea
Quaife, Matthew
f6139761-9d82-4a81-b2ef-e750977ab8f4
Munday, James D.
22237870-bca7-4090-9ee2-dad4986b7c79
Funk, Sebastian
99328474-b245-47ab-8bc1-d2854032a577
Eggo, Rosalind M.
150c61b4-762d-4356-9924-1cdb75126db6
Huè, Stèphane
e62c549d-9874-4473-a4b6-e799ff2c9ae2
Davies, Nicholas G.
25184305-5278-41d4-9654-8da0ca1cf51d
Hodgson, David
849d818b-0bcd-41fa-ae25-99e884393a24
Abbas, Kaja
43cf5abc-77b4-4aea-809d-b9b4f0e48b17
McCarthy, Ciara V.
6c1cab5b-e570-401c-9ede-869384d5f4e4
Hellewell, Joel
e2203422-4e86-4de4-8768-55e969275030
Abbott, Sam
e8d25152-b481-40b4-b429-82c93d21c26e
Bosse, Nikos I.
3eee16f4-087b-45ee-92c7-b7edcc7db1f3
Brady, Oliver
2acbd374-26d3-4e56-9e19-558eef1d4f9b
Barnard, Rosanna C.
e2d26b50-3e89-4970-917b-86be72ab922e
Jit, Mark
c99d1e17-a445-4ac7-8b56-ba179ebf5190
Tully, Damien C.
cc5209a8-e0fb-41e4-99eb-e0c6baca69e3
Medley, Graham
6cb3010d-7d2b-4bc9-b8c1-b4d9ce031372
Sun, Fiona Yueqian
155d0f1b-452c-416c-83b2-11f9b72d25b3
Jarvis, Christopher I.
c8c1f5a6-e077-4d0e-b79f-d12e21bac3c0
Lowev, Rachel
3f80ba23-2029-4845-9eb3-5c1a3dfa1d42
O’Reilly, Kathleen
2d2eab27-8ae0-44dc-a284-f2b7f6858b02
Meakin, Sophie R.
a9a0d844-d609-461a-ad1b-be906ae338e3
Endo, Akira
24b58000-1eff-4fa8-a64a-b3cd9a727314
Sandmann, Frank G.
26136dce-a8e7-434e-86a6-79f810bd8302
Lee, Vernon J.
8c107d11-0cdf-41f3-8c27-52c4088e6b0b
Kucharski, Adam J.
19975425-144e-4e68-9bcd-25e50cc7ad31

Pung, Rachael, Firth, Josh A., Spurgin, Lewis G., Lee, Vernon J. and Kucharski, Adam J. , Singapore CruiseSafe working group and CMMID COVID-19 Working Group (2022) Using high-resolution contact networks to evaluate SARS-CoV-2 transmission and control in large-scale multi-day events. Nature Communications, 13, [1956]. (doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29522-y).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The emergence of highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 variants has created a need to reassess the risk posed by increasing social contacts as countries resume pre-pandemic activities, particularly in the context of resuming large-scale events over multiple days. To examine how social contacts formed in different activity settings influences interventions required to control Delta variant outbreaks, we collected high-resolution data on contacts among passengers and crew on cruise ships and combined the data with network transmission models. We found passengers had a median of 20 (IQR 10–36) unique close contacts per day, and over 60% of their contact episodes were made in dining or sports areas where mask wearing is typically limited. In simulated outbreaks, we found that vaccination coverage and rapid antigen tests had a larger effect than mask mandates alone, indicating the importance of combined interventions against Delta to reduce event risk in the vaccine era.

Text
s41467-022-29522-y - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (1MB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 11 March 2022
Published date: 12 April 2022

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 500149
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/500149
ISSN: 2041-1723
PURE UUID: 27669e65-754a-44c5-a849-40bf23413ff6
ORCID for William Waites: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-6805

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 22 Apr 2025 16:31
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:43

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Rachael Pung
Author: Josh A. Firth
Author: Lewis G. Spurgin
Author: Annie Chang
Author: Jade Kong
Author: Jazzy Wong
Author: Ooi Jo Jin
Author: Deepa Selvaraj
Author: Dominique Yong
Author: Jocelyn Lang
Author: Abilash Sivalingam
Author: Simon R. Procter
Author: Stefan Flasche
Author: William Waites ORCID iD
Author: Kiesha Prem
Author: Carl A.B. Pearson
Author: Hamish P. Gibbs
Author: Katharine Sherratt
Author: C. Julian Villabona-Arenas
Author: Kerry L.M. Wong
Author: Yang Liu
Author: Paul Mee
Author: Lloyd A.C. Chapman
Author: Katherine E. Atkins
Author: Matthew Quaife
Author: James D. Munday
Author: Sebastian Funk
Author: Rosalind M. Eggo
Author: Stèphane Huè
Author: Nicholas G. Davies
Author: David Hodgson
Author: Kaja Abbas
Author: Ciara V. McCarthy
Author: Joel Hellewell
Author: Sam Abbott
Author: Nikos I. Bosse
Author: Oliver Brady
Author: Rosanna C. Barnard
Author: Mark Jit
Author: Damien C. Tully
Author: Graham Medley
Author: Fiona Yueqian Sun
Author: Christopher I. Jarvis
Author: Rachel Lowev
Author: Kathleen O’Reilly
Author: Sophie R. Meakin
Author: Akira Endo
Author: Frank G. Sandmann
Author: Vernon J. Lee
Author: Adam J. Kucharski
Corporate Author: Singapore CruiseSafe working group
Corporate Author: CMMID COVID-19 Working Group

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×