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It is not σ8: constraining the non-linear matter power spectrum with the Dark Energy Survey Year-5 supernova sample

It is not σ8: constraining the non-linear matter power spectrum with the Dark Energy Survey Year-5 supernova sample
It is not σ8: constraining the non-linear matter power spectrum with the Dark Energy Survey Year-5 supernova sample

The weak gravitational lensing magnification of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sensitive to the matter power spectrum on scales k > 1h Mpc −1, making it unwise to interpret SNe Ia lensing in terms of power on linear scales. We compute the probability density function of SNe Ia magnification as a function of standard cosmological parameters, plus an empirical parameter A mod which describes the suppression or enhancement of matter power on non-linear scales compared to a cold dark matter only model. While baryons are expected to enhance power on the scales relevant to SN Ia lensing, other physics such as neutrino masses or non-standard dark matter may suppress power. Using the Dark Energy Survey Year-5 sample, we find A mod = 0.77 + −0 0 . 40 69 (68 per cent credible interval around the median). Although the median is consistent with unity there are hints of power suppression, with A mod < 1.09 at 68 per cent credibility.

cosmology: cosmological parameters, cosmology: dark matter, galaxies: haloes, gravitational lensing: weak, transients: supernovae
1365-2966
3814-3825
Shah, P.
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Davis, T. M.
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Vincenzi, M.
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Armstrong, P.
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Brout, D.
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Camilleri, R.
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Galbany, L.
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Gill, M. S. S.
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Huterer, D.
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Jeffrey, N.
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Lahav, O.
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Lee, J.
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Lidman, C.
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Möller, A.
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Sullivan, M.
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Whiteway, L.
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Wiseman, P.
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Allam, S.
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Aguena, M.
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Annis, J.
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Blazek, J.
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Brooks, D.
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Rosell, A. Carnero
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Carretero, J.
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Conselice, C.
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da Costa, L. N.
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Pereira, M. E. S.
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Desai, S.
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Diehl, H. T.
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Doel, P.
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Everett, S.
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Ferrero, I.
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Flaugher, B.
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Frieman, J.
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García-Bellido, J.
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Gaztanaga, E.
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Giannini, G.
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Gruen, D.
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Gruendl, R. A.
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Gutierrez, G.
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Hinton, S. R.
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Hollowood, D. L.
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Honscheid, K.
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James, D. J.
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Lee, S.
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Marshall, J. L.
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Mena-Fernández, J.
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Miquel, R.
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Palmese, A.
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Pieres, A.
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The DES Collaboration
Shah, P.
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Davis, T. M.
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Vincenzi, M.
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Armstrong, P.
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Brout, D.
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Camilleri, R.
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Galbany, L.
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Gill, M. S. S.
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Huterer, D.
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Jeffrey, N.
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Lahav, O.
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Lee, J.
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Lidman, C.
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Möller, A.
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Sullivan, M.
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Whiteway, L.
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Wiseman, P.
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Allam, S.
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Aguena, M.
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Annis, J.
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Blazek, J.
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Brooks, D.
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Rosell, A. Carnero
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Carretero, J.
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Conselice, C.
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da Costa, L. N.
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Pereira, M. E. S.
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Desai, S.
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Diehl, H. T.
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Doel, P.
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Everett, S.
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Ferrero, I.
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Flaugher, B.
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Frieman, J.
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García-Bellido, J.
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Gaztanaga, E.
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Giannini, G.
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Gruen, D.
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Gruendl, R. A.
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Gutierrez, G.
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Hinton, S. R.
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Hollowood, D. L.
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Honscheid, K.
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James, D. J.
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Lee, S.
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Marshall, J. L.
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Mena-Fernández, J.
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Miquel, R.
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Palmese, A.
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Pieres, A.
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Shah, P., Davis, T. M., Vincenzi, M., Sullivan, M. and Wiseman, P. , The DES Collaboration (2025) It is not σ8: constraining the non-linear matter power spectrum with the Dark Energy Survey Year-5 supernova sample. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society, 537 (4), 3814-3825. (doi:10.1093/mnras/staf286).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The weak gravitational lensing magnification of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sensitive to the matter power spectrum on scales k > 1h Mpc −1, making it unwise to interpret SNe Ia lensing in terms of power on linear scales. We compute the probability density function of SNe Ia magnification as a function of standard cosmological parameters, plus an empirical parameter A mod which describes the suppression or enhancement of matter power on non-linear scales compared to a cold dark matter only model. While baryons are expected to enhance power on the scales relevant to SN Ia lensing, other physics such as neutrino masses or non-standard dark matter may suppress power. Using the Dark Energy Survey Year-5 sample, we find A mod = 0.77 + −0 0 . 40 69 (68 per cent credible interval around the median). Although the median is consistent with unity there are hints of power suppression, with A mod < 1.09 at 68 per cent credibility.

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Published date: 1 March 2025
Keywords: cosmology: cosmological parameters, cosmology: dark matter, galaxies: haloes, gravitational lensing: weak, transients: supernovae

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 500177
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/500177
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: b64e553c-03f7-48dd-b85b-32d6559b6c41
ORCID for M. Sullivan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-4820
ORCID for P. Wiseman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-1512

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Date deposited: 22 Apr 2025 16:55
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:21

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Contributors

Author: P. Shah
Author: T. M. Davis
Author: M. Vincenzi
Author: P. Armstrong
Author: D. Brout
Author: R. Camilleri
Author: L. Galbany
Author: M. S. S. Gill
Author: D. Huterer
Author: N. Jeffrey
Author: O. Lahav
Author: J. Lee
Author: C. Lidman
Author: A. Möller
Author: M. Sullivan ORCID iD
Author: L. Whiteway
Author: P. Wiseman ORCID iD
Author: S. Allam
Author: M. Aguena
Author: J. Annis
Author: J. Blazek
Author: D. Brooks
Author: A. Carnero Rosell
Author: J. Carretero
Author: C. Conselice
Author: L. N. da Costa
Author: M. E. S. Pereira
Author: S. Desai
Author: H. T. Diehl
Author: P. Doel
Author: S. Everett
Author: I. Ferrero
Author: B. Flaugher
Author: J. Frieman
Author: J. García-Bellido
Author: E. Gaztanaga
Author: G. Giannini
Author: D. Gruen
Author: R. A. Gruendl
Author: G. Gutierrez
Author: S. R. Hinton
Author: D. L. Hollowood
Author: K. Honscheid
Author: D. J. James
Author: S. Lee
Author: J. L. Marshall
Author: J. Mena-Fernández
Author: R. Miquel
Author: A. Palmese
Author: A. Pieres
Corporate Author: The DES Collaboration

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