Education level and health profile related to global cognitive impairment in an urban community in West Jakarta, Indonesia
Education level and health profile related to global cognitive impairment in an urban community in West Jakarta, Indonesia
Objectives: this study aims to investigate the association of global cognitive with chronic conditions, physical impairment, olfactory function, socio-demographics and other factors among older adults in the urban community, West Jakarta.
Materials and methods: the cross-sectional study involved 334 older adults aged 60 years and older who resided in urban community Jakarta, Indonesia. Trained interviewers visited and evaluated the respondents in the sub-district office. Cognitive function is examined using Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Indonesian Version (MoCA-INA). Respondents were clinically examined using a standardized protocol, which included medical history, general physical examination, cognitive assessment, and blood test for diabetes.
Results: global cognitive impairment was significantly associated with being female (adjusted odd ratio [AOR]: 1.99, 95% CI: 1.14–3.50) and low education (AOR: 4.79, 95% CI: 2.80–8.18). Moreover diabetes, impaired balance, and olfactory dysfunction have AOR:3.23 (95% CI: 1.39–7.51), 2.55% (95% CI: 1.07–6.07), and 2.26 (95% CI: 1.32–3.85) respectively.
Conclusion: this paper highlights that cognitively impaired and diabetic as well as low education subject in urban community, West Jakarta, Indonesia. Global cognitive impairment was associated with being female, having obtained low levels of education, having diabetes, impaired balance and olfactory dysfunction.
Cognitive impairment, Indonesia, Jakarta, education, older adults, physical impairment
223-231
Handajani, Yvonne Suzy
ce79656a-4c33-4d30-a1d1-cd96b90a21aa
Turana, Yuda
293428e7-5414-49fe-8ae4-5941630330ae
Kristian, Kevin
e3eb3927-9ff7-4b82-8305-3cfbf292d30c
Widjaja, Nelly Tina
55b7335a-74f0-4d8d-8152-cdb93aaf5fb2
Lysandra, Aylenia
7b423bc1-93e7-4297-bdea-2a9fcd0cff93
Schröder-Butterfill, Elisabeth
b10e106a-4d5d-4f41-a7d2-9549ba425711
Hengky, Antoninus
44fcbb3d-968d-46aa-8214-4d67b2a120ef
23 February 2025
Handajani, Yvonne Suzy
ce79656a-4c33-4d30-a1d1-cd96b90a21aa
Turana, Yuda
293428e7-5414-49fe-8ae4-5941630330ae
Kristian, Kevin
e3eb3927-9ff7-4b82-8305-3cfbf292d30c
Widjaja, Nelly Tina
55b7335a-74f0-4d8d-8152-cdb93aaf5fb2
Lysandra, Aylenia
7b423bc1-93e7-4297-bdea-2a9fcd0cff93
Schröder-Butterfill, Elisabeth
b10e106a-4d5d-4f41-a7d2-9549ba425711
Hengky, Antoninus
44fcbb3d-968d-46aa-8214-4d67b2a120ef
Handajani, Yvonne Suzy, Turana, Yuda, Kristian, Kevin, Widjaja, Nelly Tina, Lysandra, Aylenia, Schröder-Butterfill, Elisabeth and Hengky, Antoninus
(2025)
Education level and health profile related to global cognitive impairment in an urban community in West Jakarta, Indonesia.
Neurological Research, 47 (4), .
(doi:10.1080/01616412.2025.2470709).
Abstract
Objectives: this study aims to investigate the association of global cognitive with chronic conditions, physical impairment, olfactory function, socio-demographics and other factors among older adults in the urban community, West Jakarta.
Materials and methods: the cross-sectional study involved 334 older adults aged 60 years and older who resided in urban community Jakarta, Indonesia. Trained interviewers visited and evaluated the respondents in the sub-district office. Cognitive function is examined using Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Indonesian Version (MoCA-INA). Respondents were clinically examined using a standardized protocol, which included medical history, general physical examination, cognitive assessment, and blood test for diabetes.
Results: global cognitive impairment was significantly associated with being female (adjusted odd ratio [AOR]: 1.99, 95% CI: 1.14–3.50) and low education (AOR: 4.79, 95% CI: 2.80–8.18). Moreover diabetes, impaired balance, and olfactory dysfunction have AOR:3.23 (95% CI: 1.39–7.51), 2.55% (95% CI: 1.07–6.07), and 2.26 (95% CI: 1.32–3.85) respectively.
Conclusion: this paper highlights that cognitively impaired and diabetic as well as low education subject in urban community, West Jakarta, Indonesia. Global cognitive impairment was associated with being female, having obtained low levels of education, having diabetes, impaired balance and olfactory dysfunction.
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Accepted/In Press date: 15 February 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 23 February 2025
Published date: 23 February 2025
Keywords:
Cognitive impairment, Indonesia, Jakarta, education, older adults, physical impairment
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 500480
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/500480
ISSN: 0161-6412
PURE UUID: 69a28bef-226b-4de1-aa03-c679dec63f73
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Date deposited: 01 May 2025 16:36
Last modified: 25 May 2025 03:04
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Contributors
Author:
Yvonne Suzy Handajani
Author:
Yuda Turana
Author:
Kevin Kristian
Author:
Nelly Tina Widjaja
Author:
Aylenia Lysandra
Author:
Antoninus Hengky
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