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ALMA observations of dual quasars: evidence of rich and diverse molecular gas environments

ALMA observations of dual quasars: evidence of rich and diverse molecular gas environments
ALMA observations of dual quasars: evidence of rich and diverse molecular gas environments

We present a study of the molecular gas in five closely separated (R < 20 kpc) dual quasars (L bol ≳ 10 44 erg s −1) at redshifts 0.4 < z < 0.8 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The dual quasar phase represents a distinctive stage during the interaction between two galaxies for investigating quasar fueling and feedback effects on the gas reservoir. The dual quasars were selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Programme, with confirmatory spectroscopic validation. Based on the detection of the CO J = 2–1 emission line with Band 4, we derive key properties including CO luminosities, line widths, and molecular gas masses for these systems. Eight quasars, of the 10 in pairs, have line detections exceeding 5σ that result in molecular gas masses (M molgas) between 10 9.7−10.7 M . The molecular gas-to-stellar mass ratios (μ molgas) of these dual quasars are typically between 18–50 per cent, which are similar to the single quasars in mergers and inactive star-forming galaxies. The resultsindicate no clear evidence of molecular gas depletion attributed to dual quasar activities on global scale. However, intriguing gas features in certain systems appear to show possible signatures of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback effect.

galaxies: active, galaxies: interactions, molecular data, quasars: emission lines
1365-2966
3001-3022
Tang, Shenli
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Silverman, John D
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Liu, Zhaoxuan
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Banerji, Manda
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Suzuki, Tomoko
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Fujimoto, Seiji
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Goulding, Andy
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Imanishi, Masatoshi
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Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
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Bottrell, Connor
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Hartwig, Tilman
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Jahnke, Knud
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Onoue, Masafusa
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Schramm, Malte
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Ueda, Yoshihiro
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Tang, Shenli
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Silverman, John D
a1ca3beb-bd5f-4547-9401-edea5433f320
Liu, Zhaoxuan
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Banerji, Manda
ce0a04bf-70a4-4b64-9027-b1a01def7325
Suzuki, Tomoko
15444046-dcc5-4d04-9f05-d55079a9b9a1
Fujimoto, Seiji
2af70836-4daa-4988-9033-4f474046cc19
Goulding, Andy
b80fd7b9-10f6-4188-9554-8888da0d5a74
Imanishi, Masatoshi
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Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
7ee2dd88-687c-4b23-b3dc-c3309957b5d5
Bottrell, Connor
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Hartwig, Tilman
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Jahnke, Knud
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Onoue, Masafusa
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Schramm, Malte
b087c973-8762-4eb0-9331-a92908a89489
Ueda, Yoshihiro
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Tang, Shenli, Silverman, John D, Liu, Zhaoxuan, Banerji, Manda, Suzuki, Tomoko, Fujimoto, Seiji, Goulding, Andy, Imanishi, Masatoshi, Kawaguchi, Toshihiro, Bottrell, Connor, Hartwig, Tilman, Jahnke, Knud, Onoue, Masafusa, Schramm, Malte and Ueda, Yoshihiro (2025) ALMA observations of dual quasars: evidence of rich and diverse molecular gas environments. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society, 538 (4), 3001-3022. (doi:10.1093/mnras/staf416).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present a study of the molecular gas in five closely separated (R < 20 kpc) dual quasars (L bol ≳ 10 44 erg s −1) at redshifts 0.4 < z < 0.8 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The dual quasar phase represents a distinctive stage during the interaction between two galaxies for investigating quasar fueling and feedback effects on the gas reservoir. The dual quasars were selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Programme, with confirmatory spectroscopic validation. Based on the detection of the CO J = 2–1 emission line with Band 4, we derive key properties including CO luminosities, line widths, and molecular gas masses for these systems. Eight quasars, of the 10 in pairs, have line detections exceeding 5σ that result in molecular gas masses (M molgas) between 10 9.7−10.7 M . The molecular gas-to-stellar mass ratios (μ molgas) of these dual quasars are typically between 18–50 per cent, which are similar to the single quasars in mergers and inactive star-forming galaxies. The resultsindicate no clear evidence of molecular gas depletion attributed to dual quasar activities on global scale. However, intriguing gas features in certain systems appear to show possible signatures of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback effect.

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Accepted/In Press date: 6 March 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 13 March 2025
Published date: 2 April 2025
Keywords: galaxies: active, galaxies: interactions, molecular data, quasars: emission lines

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 500552
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/500552
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: 2d7972ec-2fe5-4112-b4ef-0ed13de51969
ORCID for Manda Banerji: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-5141

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Date deposited: 06 May 2025 16:36
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:29

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Contributors

Author: Shenli Tang
Author: John D Silverman
Author: Zhaoxuan Liu
Author: Manda Banerji ORCID iD
Author: Tomoko Suzuki
Author: Seiji Fujimoto
Author: Andy Goulding
Author: Masatoshi Imanishi
Author: Toshihiro Kawaguchi
Author: Connor Bottrell
Author: Tilman Hartwig
Author: Knud Jahnke
Author: Masafusa Onoue
Author: Malte Schramm
Author: Yoshihiro Ueda

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