The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Blockchain technology: driving change in the scientific research workflow

Blockchain technology: driving change in the scientific research workflow
Blockchain technology: driving change in the scientific research workflow

The goal of this white paper is to present an objective overview of the current use of blockchain technology along the scientific research workflow and in related areas such as chemical/drug supply chains and education. It represents the culmination of three years of data gathering, including input from multiple interviews with pioneer users of the technology, as well as from more recent adopters around the globe, and recent industry technology analysts' reports. Within these pages are descriptions of successful applications of the technology at each step of the scientific research workflow - from the timestamping of ideas to funding, to actual experimentation, to the analysis of research results, and ultimately to the sharing of information and the publication of results. However, not all blockchain use cases have such a successful conclusion. In this white paper you will learn where the technology has not worked - and why - thanks to those interviewed who discussed in detail the lessons that they themselves learned during their own blockchain journey. In addition, the paper highlights the potential future uses of the technology; the pitfalls to avoid when considering its use; when and how legislation and regulatory policies come into play; and how the technology is evolving and growing stronger (some say that the fourth generation of the blockchain evolution is on the horizon!). The paper also discusses parallel developments in quantum computing, its potential impact on blockchain technology, and what developments are in progress to ensure a stable and provably secure, quantum safe alternative to the existing blockchain approaches.

blockchain technology, cryptocurrency, cryptography, digital time-stamping, distributed ledger technology, hash, IUPAC, proof-of-concept, quantum computing, scientific research workflow, trust
0033-4545
279-330
Lawlor, Bonnie
d7f67c1b-98ef-42f0-9a00-adfe8c737fe4
Chalk, Stuart
e9f34415-0ee7-46fb-a92d-c3611f0afd47
Frey, Jeremy
ba60c559-c4af-44f1-87e6-ce69819bf23f
Hayashi, Kazuhiro
7bdb347e-92ea-4347-adb7-16e99b8a2581
Kochalko, David
0c93043b-dd49-4001-83ed-e43ca9910a82
Shute, Richard
ae77b451-be93-48b8-be98-4f2581ffcbdd
Sopek, Mirek
b9ef3881-afde-4638-97fd-cc173ee0b3e7
Lawlor, Bonnie
d7f67c1b-98ef-42f0-9a00-adfe8c737fe4
Chalk, Stuart
e9f34415-0ee7-46fb-a92d-c3611f0afd47
Frey, Jeremy
ba60c559-c4af-44f1-87e6-ce69819bf23f
Hayashi, Kazuhiro
7bdb347e-92ea-4347-adb7-16e99b8a2581
Kochalko, David
0c93043b-dd49-4001-83ed-e43ca9910a82
Shute, Richard
ae77b451-be93-48b8-be98-4f2581ffcbdd
Sopek, Mirek
b9ef3881-afde-4638-97fd-cc173ee0b3e7

Lawlor, Bonnie, Chalk, Stuart, Frey, Jeremy, Hayashi, Kazuhiro, Kochalko, David, Shute, Richard and Sopek, Mirek (2025) Blockchain technology: driving change in the scientific research workflow. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 97 (4), 279-330. (doi:10.1515/pac-2023-1204).

Record type: Review

Abstract

The goal of this white paper is to present an objective overview of the current use of blockchain technology along the scientific research workflow and in related areas such as chemical/drug supply chains and education. It represents the culmination of three years of data gathering, including input from multiple interviews with pioneer users of the technology, as well as from more recent adopters around the globe, and recent industry technology analysts' reports. Within these pages are descriptions of successful applications of the technology at each step of the scientific research workflow - from the timestamping of ideas to funding, to actual experimentation, to the analysis of research results, and ultimately to the sharing of information and the publication of results. However, not all blockchain use cases have such a successful conclusion. In this white paper you will learn where the technology has not worked - and why - thanks to those interviewed who discussed in detail the lessons that they themselves learned during their own blockchain journey. In addition, the paper highlights the potential future uses of the technology; the pitfalls to avoid when considering its use; when and how legislation and regulatory policies come into play; and how the technology is evolving and growing stronger (some say that the fourth generation of the blockchain evolution is on the horizon!). The paper also discusses parallel developments in quantum computing, its potential impact on blockchain technology, and what developments are in progress to ensure a stable and provably secure, quantum safe alternative to the existing blockchain approaches.

Text
10.1515_pac-2023-1204 - Version of Record
Download (3MB)

More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 20 March 2025
Published date: 28 April 2025
Keywords: blockchain technology, cryptocurrency, cryptography, digital time-stamping, distributed ledger technology, hash, IUPAC, proof-of-concept, quantum computing, scientific research workflow, trust

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 500936
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/500936
ISSN: 0033-4545
PURE UUID: 369302ab-6b26-44e2-9c66-7c2ff0a13a5b
ORCID for Jeremy Frey: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-4302

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 19 May 2025 16:50
Last modified: 20 May 2025 01:32

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Bonnie Lawlor
Author: Stuart Chalk
Author: Jeremy Frey ORCID iD
Author: Kazuhiro Hayashi
Author: David Kochalko
Author: Richard Shute
Author: Mirek Sopek

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×