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DrugPose: benchmarking 3D generative methods for early stage drug discovery

DrugPose: benchmarking 3D generative methods for early stage drug discovery
DrugPose: benchmarking 3D generative methods for early stage drug discovery

Molecule generation in 3D space has gained attention in the past few years. These models typically have a hypothesis that they need to satisfy (i.e. shape) or they are designed to fit into a protein pocket. However, there's been limited evaluation of the 3D poses they produce. In the previous work, the generated molecules are redocked and the generated poses are disregarded. Moreover, many of the generated molecules are not synthesisable and druglike. To tackle these challenges we propose DrugPose, a novel benchmark framework, that utilises Simbind to evaluate the generated molecules based on their coherence with the initial hypothesis formed from available data (e.g., active compounds and protein structures) and their adherence to the laws of physics. Moreover, it offers enhanced insights into synthesizability by directly cross-referencing with a commercial database and utilising the Ghose filter for assessing drug-likeness. Considering current generative methods, the percentage of generated molecules with the intended binding mode ranges from 4.7% to 15.9%, with commercial accessibility spanning 23.6% to 38.8% and fully satisfying the Ghose filter between 10% and 40%. These results highlight the need for further research to develop more reliable and transparent methodologies for 3D molecule generation.

2635-098X
1308-1318
Jocys, Zygimantas
16b9511f-e760-4cd3-838d-93d0273dfc13
Grundy, Joanna
0bc72187-8dce-41fc-b809-93a6adbe0980
Farrahi, Katayoun
bc848b9c-fc32-475c-b241-f6ade8babacb
Jocys, Zygimantas
16b9511f-e760-4cd3-838d-93d0273dfc13
Grundy, Joanna
0bc72187-8dce-41fc-b809-93a6adbe0980
Farrahi, Katayoun
bc848b9c-fc32-475c-b241-f6ade8babacb

Jocys, Zygimantas, Grundy, Joanna and Farrahi, Katayoun (2024) DrugPose: benchmarking 3D generative methods for early stage drug discovery. Digital Discovery, 3 (7), 1308-1318. (doi:10.1039/d4dd00076e).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Molecule generation in 3D space has gained attention in the past few years. These models typically have a hypothesis that they need to satisfy (i.e. shape) or they are designed to fit into a protein pocket. However, there's been limited evaluation of the 3D poses they produce. In the previous work, the generated molecules are redocked and the generated poses are disregarded. Moreover, many of the generated molecules are not synthesisable and druglike. To tackle these challenges we propose DrugPose, a novel benchmark framework, that utilises Simbind to evaluate the generated molecules based on their coherence with the initial hypothesis formed from available data (e.g., active compounds and protein structures) and their adherence to the laws of physics. Moreover, it offers enhanced insights into synthesizability by directly cross-referencing with a commercial database and utilising the Ghose filter for assessing drug-likeness. Considering current generative methods, the percentage of generated molecules with the intended binding mode ranges from 4.7% to 15.9%, with commercial accessibility spanning 23.6% to 38.8% and fully satisfying the Ghose filter between 10% and 40%. These results highlight the need for further research to develop more reliable and transparent methodologies for 3D molecule generation.

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Accepted/In Press date: 13 March 2024
Published date: 14 June 2024

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 500947
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/500947
ISSN: 2635-098X
PURE UUID: 41ccc2c2-4241-4d58-8b37-5522fd910fb7
ORCID for Joanna Grundy: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-5680
ORCID for Katayoun Farrahi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6775-127X

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Date deposited: 19 May 2025 17:02
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:26

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Contributors

Author: Zygimantas Jocys
Author: Joanna Grundy ORCID iD
Author: Katayoun Farrahi ORCID iD

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