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Managerial ability and audit outcomes

Managerial ability and audit outcomes
Managerial ability and audit outcomes

We examine the role of client firms’ managerial ability in audit outcomes, encompassing financial restatements, opinions on internal controls, audit fees, audit effort, and the likelihood of receiving a going-concern opinion. Using a sample of 35,252 firm-year observations of US nonfinancial firms, we find a statistically significant association between managerial ability and audit outcomes. This suggests that firms with high-ability managers experience fewer financial restatements, reduced internal control issues, lower audit fees, shorter audit report lags, and a decreased likelihood of receiving a going-concern opinion. This evidence is robust to various endogeneity tests, including a natural experiment, propensity score matching, and an instrumental variable approach. Moreover, we show that the impact of high-ability managers on audit outcomes is more pronounced for client firms that suffer from weak governance oversight, deal with severe information asymmetry, are far away from auditors, and lack industry-specific auditor expertise, which supports the case for the substitution effects of managerial ability. Overall, our empirical evidence is distinctive and has implications for client firms, auditors, and policymakers.

G14, G38, M12, audit outcomes, corporate governance, information environment, managerial ability
0148-558X
Haque, Faizul
8153d83c-427a-4f73-860d-dd7e9460533d
Puwanenthiren, Prem
7c96c22a-fabf-4f22-8829-105b88b9acb9
Alam, Md Samsul
27866a40-108e-40e8-85ca-764fb8747e4a
Nadarajah, Sivathaasan
cebedb10-ed66-463a-ad48-7f4dd00e0d0b
Haque, Faizul
8153d83c-427a-4f73-860d-dd7e9460533d
Puwanenthiren, Prem
7c96c22a-fabf-4f22-8829-105b88b9acb9
Alam, Md Samsul
27866a40-108e-40e8-85ca-764fb8747e4a
Nadarajah, Sivathaasan
cebedb10-ed66-463a-ad48-7f4dd00e0d0b

Haque, Faizul, Puwanenthiren, Prem, Alam, Md Samsul and Nadarajah, Sivathaasan (2025) Managerial ability and audit outcomes. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance. (doi:10.1177/0148558X251335528).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We examine the role of client firms’ managerial ability in audit outcomes, encompassing financial restatements, opinions on internal controls, audit fees, audit effort, and the likelihood of receiving a going-concern opinion. Using a sample of 35,252 firm-year observations of US nonfinancial firms, we find a statistically significant association between managerial ability and audit outcomes. This suggests that firms with high-ability managers experience fewer financial restatements, reduced internal control issues, lower audit fees, shorter audit report lags, and a decreased likelihood of receiving a going-concern opinion. This evidence is robust to various endogeneity tests, including a natural experiment, propensity score matching, and an instrumental variable approach. Moreover, we show that the impact of high-ability managers on audit outcomes is more pronounced for client firms that suffer from weak governance oversight, deal with severe information asymmetry, are far away from auditors, and lack industry-specific auditor expertise, which supports the case for the substitution effects of managerial ability. Overall, our empirical evidence is distinctive and has implications for client firms, auditors, and policymakers.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 1 April 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 21 April 2025
Published date: 25 April 2025
Keywords: G14, G38, M12, audit outcomes, corporate governance, information environment, managerial ability

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 500956
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/500956
ISSN: 0148-558X
PURE UUID: 852e6c7e-d099-411d-b2b2-3e4296705f28
ORCID for Faizul Haque: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-3466

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 19 May 2025 17:17
Last modified: 03 Sep 2025 02:02

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Contributors

Author: Faizul Haque ORCID iD
Author: Prem Puwanenthiren
Author: Md Samsul Alam
Author: Sivathaasan Nadarajah

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