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An explainable AI tool for operational risks evaluation of AI systems for SMEs

An explainable AI tool for operational risks evaluation of AI systems for SMEs
An explainable AI tool for operational risks evaluation of AI systems for SMEs
With the surge in artificial intelligence (AI) adoption by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), ensuring their safety, fairness, and operational assurance has become paramount. Since many SMEs operate with limited resources, they face unique challenges in ethically and securely deploying AI systems. This research delves into the core principles of AI governance, risk management, and testing, specifically tailored for SMEs, emphasising making these concepts accessible and understandable. Through collaborative efforts, including interactive workshops, meetings and surveys with twenty SME participants, we identified vital AI application areas and challenges and conceptualised an evaluation tool leveraging explainable AI. This tool assesses AI-driven systems' robustness, potential biases, and other software and hardware vulnerabilities It also addresses ethical considerations and legal compliance, emphasising establishing trust and accountability with stakeholders as a foundation for successful AI integration. In conclusion, the paper presents a pilot study that conducts a risk analysis of prevalent AI applications, specifically AI-driven language models, for SMEs. This study illustrates how the proposed evaluation tool will integrate risk levels across different application domains.
69-74
IEEE
Han, T.A.
5874af2e-506a-4bdf-9eb1-50cb4d9e7507
Pandit, D.
65f13fe8-d272-485e-8ce5-f0effe1670f7
Joneidy, S.
dd5784b0-1c88-4072-b909-df14c9f1c566
Hasan, M.M.
4fcb1326-a6c3-44b1-8721-0a1ad61b9eef
Hossain, Julius
bba1b875-7604-462b-a55b-ba0b54f728e8
Tania, M. Hoque
07c46671-17df-4506-be63-f22d10bfce0c
Hossain, M.A.
0e5cf296-cbb8-490f-8264-bd0a91ed8e7b
Nourmohammadi, N.
552cda03-278c-49bc-9723-0a5e859b87b6
Geok, Tan Kim
Latiff, Nurul Mu’azzah Abdul
Sheikh, Usman Ullah
Han, T.A.
5874af2e-506a-4bdf-9eb1-50cb4d9e7507
Pandit, D.
65f13fe8-d272-485e-8ce5-f0effe1670f7
Joneidy, S.
dd5784b0-1c88-4072-b909-df14c9f1c566
Hasan, M.M.
4fcb1326-a6c3-44b1-8721-0a1ad61b9eef
Hossain, Julius
bba1b875-7604-462b-a55b-ba0b54f728e8
Tania, M. Hoque
07c46671-17df-4506-be63-f22d10bfce0c
Hossain, M.A.
0e5cf296-cbb8-490f-8264-bd0a91ed8e7b
Nourmohammadi, N.
552cda03-278c-49bc-9723-0a5e859b87b6
Geok, Tan Kim
Latiff, Nurul Mu’azzah Abdul
Sheikh, Usman Ullah

Han, T.A., Pandit, D., Joneidy, S., Hasan, M.M., Hossain, Julius, Tania, M. Hoque, Hossain, M.A. and Nourmohammadi, N. (2024) An explainable AI tool for operational risks evaluation of AI systems for SMEs. Geok, Tan Kim, Latiff, Nurul Mu’azzah Abdul and Sheikh, Usman Ullah (eds.) In 2023 15th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA). IEEE. pp. 69-74 . (doi:10.1109/SKIMA59232.2023.10387301).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

With the surge in artificial intelligence (AI) adoption by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), ensuring their safety, fairness, and operational assurance has become paramount. Since many SMEs operate with limited resources, they face unique challenges in ethically and securely deploying AI systems. This research delves into the core principles of AI governance, risk management, and testing, specifically tailored for SMEs, emphasising making these concepts accessible and understandable. Through collaborative efforts, including interactive workshops, meetings and surveys with twenty SME participants, we identified vital AI application areas and challenges and conceptualised an evaluation tool leveraging explainable AI. This tool assesses AI-driven systems' robustness, potential biases, and other software and hardware vulnerabilities It also addresses ethical considerations and legal compliance, emphasising establishing trust and accountability with stakeholders as a foundation for successful AI integration. In conclusion, the paper presents a pilot study that conducts a risk analysis of prevalent AI applications, specifically AI-driven language models, for SMEs. This study illustrates how the proposed evaluation tool will integrate risk levels across different application domains.

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Published date: 23 January 2024

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 500974
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/500974
PURE UUID: 279178c4-d716-44d9-b6d4-a09a1d08e686
ORCID for Julius Hossain: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-5755

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 20 May 2025 16:37
Last modified: 21 May 2025 02:08

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Contributors

Author: T.A. Han
Author: D. Pandit
Author: S. Joneidy
Author: M.M. Hasan
Author: Julius Hossain ORCID iD
Author: M. Hoque Tania
Author: M.A. Hossain
Author: N. Nourmohammadi
Editor: Tan Kim Geok
Editor: Nurul Mu’azzah Abdul Latiff
Editor: Usman Ullah Sheikh

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