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Co-digestion of cattle slurry and food waste: perspectives on scale-up

Co-digestion of cattle slurry and food waste: perspectives on scale-up
Co-digestion of cattle slurry and food waste: perspectives on scale-up
Anaerobic digesters fed with dairy cow slurry struggle to achieve economic viability, particularly when animals are housed seasonally, so additional feedstocks are usually required. This study applied experimentally derived data from the co-digestion of cow slurry (CS) and food waste (FW) to the UK dairy herd as a whole, and at average (AH) and large (LH) herd sizes of 160 and 770 animals, respectively. The experimental data confirmed stable operation at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 5 g VS L−1 day−1 at CS:FW ratios of 3:1 and 6:1 on a wet weight basis, and these parameters were considered for both AH and LH by herd size and country (Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland) in order to provide energy production and policy observations. The results showed that these scenarios could provide between 959 to 23,867 GJ per year, and that a targeted policy intervention could affect slurry treatment from a significant number of animals in a relatively small number of large herds across the UK. For a more detailed analysis, better data are required on non-domestic FW arisings and FW transportation needs.
Anaerobic digestion, Cow slurry, Food waste, Co-digestion, Policy
2674-0389
Bywater, Angela
293fa6f5-71eb-4b69-a24c-58753b58ed4c
Adam, Jethro A.H.
5b275ce1-ff61-40d1-8663-52adbc866ccf
Kusch-Brandt, Sigrid
d48e7631-618c-45a2-9db4-0dbdd9701f97
Heaven, Sonia
f25f74b6-97bd-4a18-b33b-a63084718571
Bywater, Angela
293fa6f5-71eb-4b69-a24c-58753b58ed4c
Adam, Jethro A.H.
5b275ce1-ff61-40d1-8663-52adbc866ccf
Kusch-Brandt, Sigrid
d48e7631-618c-45a2-9db4-0dbdd9701f97
Heaven, Sonia
f25f74b6-97bd-4a18-b33b-a63084718571

Bywater, Angela, Adam, Jethro A.H., Kusch-Brandt, Sigrid and Heaven, Sonia (2025) Co-digestion of cattle slurry and food waste: perspectives on scale-up. Methane, 4 (2), [8]. (doi:10.3390/methane4020008).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Anaerobic digesters fed with dairy cow slurry struggle to achieve economic viability, particularly when animals are housed seasonally, so additional feedstocks are usually required. This study applied experimentally derived data from the co-digestion of cow slurry (CS) and food waste (FW) to the UK dairy herd as a whole, and at average (AH) and large (LH) herd sizes of 160 and 770 animals, respectively. The experimental data confirmed stable operation at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 5 g VS L−1 day−1 at CS:FW ratios of 3:1 and 6:1 on a wet weight basis, and these parameters were considered for both AH and LH by herd size and country (Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland) in order to provide energy production and policy observations. The results showed that these scenarios could provide between 959 to 23,867 GJ per year, and that a targeted policy intervention could affect slurry treatment from a significant number of animals in a relatively small number of large herds across the UK. For a more detailed analysis, better data are required on non-domestic FW arisings and FW transportation needs.

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Accepted/In Press date: 31 March 2025
Published date: 4 April 2025
Keywords: Anaerobic digestion, Cow slurry, Food waste, Co-digestion, Policy

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 500976
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/500976
ISSN: 2674-0389
PURE UUID: c4dec0b5-101f-47f9-8ab9-4dc6e1c34d3e
ORCID for Angela Bywater: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-0316
ORCID for Sonia Heaven: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-4683

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 20 May 2025 16:38
Last modified: 21 May 2025 01:49

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Contributors

Author: Angela Bywater ORCID iD
Author: Jethro A.H. Adam
Author: Sigrid Kusch-Brandt
Author: Sonia Heaven ORCID iD

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