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LeMMINGs. II. The e-MERLIN legacy survey of nearby galaxies. The deepest radio view of the Palomar sample on parsec scale

LeMMINGs. II. The e-MERLIN legacy survey of nearby galaxies. The deepest radio view of the Palomar sample on parsec scale
LeMMINGs. II. The e-MERLIN legacy survey of nearby galaxies. The deepest radio view of the Palomar sample on parsec scale
We present the second data release of high-resolution ($\leq0.2$ arcsec) 1.5-GHz radio images of 177 nearby galaxies from the Palomar sample, observed with the e-MERLIN array, as part of the LeMMINGs (Legacy e-MERLIN Multi-band Imaging of Nearby Galaxy Sample) survey. Together with the 103 targets of the first LeMMINGs data release, this represents a complete sample of 280 local active (LINER and Seyfert) and inactive galaxies HII galaxies and Absorption Line Galaxies, ALG). This large program is the deepest radio survey of the local Universe, $\gtrsim$10$^{17.6}$ W Hz$^{-1}$, regardless of the host and nuclear type: we detect radio emission $\gtrsim$0.25 mJy beam$^{-1}$ for 125/280 galaxies (44.6 per cent) with sizes of typically $\lesssim$100 pc. Of those 125, 106 targets show a core which coincides within 1.2 arcsec with the optical nucleus. Although we observed mostly cores, around one third of the detected galaxies features jetted morphologies. The detected radio core luminosities of the sample range between $\sim$10$^{34}$ and 10$^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$. LINERs and Seyferts are the most luminous sources, whereas HII galaxies are the least. LINERs show FRI-like core-brightened radio structures, while Seyferts reveal the highest fraction of symmetric morphologies. The majority of HII galaxies have single radio core or complex extended structures, which probably conceal a nuclear starburst and/or a weak active nucleus (seven of them show clear jets). ALGs, which are typically found in evolved ellipticals, although the least numerous, exhibit on average the most luminous radio structures, similar to LINERs.
astro-ph.GA, astro-ph.HE
1745-3925
4749-4767
Baldi, R. D.
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Williams, D. R. A.
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McHardy, I. M.
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Beswick, R. J.
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Brinks, E.
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Dullo, B. T.
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Knapen, J. H.
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Argo, M. K.
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Aalto, S.
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Alberdi, A.
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Baan, W. A.
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Bendo, G. J.
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Corbel, S.
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Fenech, D. M.
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Gallagher, J. S.
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Green, D. A.
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Kennicutt, R. C.
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Klöckner, H. -R.
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Körding, E.
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Maccarone, T. J.
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Muxlow, T. W. B.
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Mundell, C. G.
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Panessa, F.
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Peck, A. B.
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Pérez-Torres, M. A.
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Romero-Cañizales, C.
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Saikia, P.
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Shankar, F.
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Ward, M. J.
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Yates, J.
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Baldi, R. D.
c416ed4c-5d1c-48ee-989c-3a8ab38cd124
Williams, D. R. A.
c9ded967-198f-4c26-96b1-8c03d7d26445
McHardy, I. M.
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Beswick, R. J.
d3f37275-1f32-4ba3-a745-7dab2d21da60
Brinks, E.
dc3a58aa-c50c-4538-88a1-baf2aa8301d2
Dullo, B. T.
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Knapen, J. H.
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Argo, M. K.
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Aalto, S.
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Alberdi, A.
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Baan, W. A.
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Bendo, G. J.
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Corbel, S.
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Fenech, D. M.
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Gallagher, J. S.
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Green, D. A.
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Kennicutt, R. C.
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Muxlow, T. W. B.
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Mundell, C. G.
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Panessa, F.
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Pérez-Torres, M. A.
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Romero-Cañizales, C.
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Saikia, P.
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Shankar, F.
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Yates, J.
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Baldi, R. D., Williams, D. R. A., McHardy, I. M., Beswick, R. J., Brinks, E., Dullo, B. T., Knapen, J. H., Argo, M. K., Aalto, S., Alberdi, A., Baan, W. A., Bendo, G. J., Corbel, S., Fenech, D. M., Gallagher, J. S., Green, D. A., Kennicutt, R. C., Klöckner, H. -R., Körding, E., Maccarone, T. J., Muxlow, T. W. B., Mundell, C. G., Panessa, F., Peck, A. B., Pérez-Torres, M. A., Romero-Cañizales, C., Saikia, P., Shankar, F., Spencer, R. E., Stevens, I. R., Varenius, E., Ward, M. J. and Yates, J. (2020) LeMMINGs. II. The e-MERLIN legacy survey of nearby galaxies. The deepest radio view of the Palomar sample on parsec scale. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 500 (4), 4749-4767. (doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3519).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present the second data release of high-resolution ($\leq0.2$ arcsec) 1.5-GHz radio images of 177 nearby galaxies from the Palomar sample, observed with the e-MERLIN array, as part of the LeMMINGs (Legacy e-MERLIN Multi-band Imaging of Nearby Galaxy Sample) survey. Together with the 103 targets of the first LeMMINGs data release, this represents a complete sample of 280 local active (LINER and Seyfert) and inactive galaxies HII galaxies and Absorption Line Galaxies, ALG). This large program is the deepest radio survey of the local Universe, $\gtrsim$10$^{17.6}$ W Hz$^{-1}$, regardless of the host and nuclear type: we detect radio emission $\gtrsim$0.25 mJy beam$^{-1}$ for 125/280 galaxies (44.6 per cent) with sizes of typically $\lesssim$100 pc. Of those 125, 106 targets show a core which coincides within 1.2 arcsec with the optical nucleus. Although we observed mostly cores, around one third of the detected galaxies features jetted morphologies. The detected radio core luminosities of the sample range between $\sim$10$^{34}$ and 10$^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$. LINERs and Seyferts are the most luminous sources, whereas HII galaxies are the least. LINERs show FRI-like core-brightened radio structures, while Seyferts reveal the highest fraction of symmetric morphologies. The majority of HII galaxies have single radio core or complex extended structures, which probably conceal a nuclear starburst and/or a weak active nucleus (seven of them show clear jets). ALGs, which are typically found in evolved ellipticals, although the least numerous, exhibit on average the most luminous radio structures, similar to LINERs.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 2 November 2020
Published date: 17 November 2020
Additional Information: Accepted for publication on MNRAS (48 pages, 7 figures, 10 tables, Appendix)
Keywords: astro-ph.GA, astro-ph.HE

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 501064
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/501064
ISSN: 1745-3925
PURE UUID: e0dc53c9-2773-4f2f-98ea-4d02d482b690
ORCID for D. R. A. Williams: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-0246

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Date deposited: 21 May 2025 17:03
Last modified: 21 May 2025 17:26

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Contributors

Author: R. D. Baldi
Author: D. R. A. Williams ORCID iD
Author: I. M. McHardy
Author: R. J. Beswick
Author: E. Brinks
Author: B. T. Dullo
Author: J. H. Knapen
Author: M. K. Argo
Author: S. Aalto
Author: A. Alberdi
Author: W. A. Baan
Author: G. J. Bendo
Author: S. Corbel
Author: D. M. Fenech
Author: J. S. Gallagher
Author: D. A. Green
Author: R. C. Kennicutt
Author: H. -R. Klöckner
Author: E. Körding
Author: T. J. Maccarone
Author: T. W. B. Muxlow
Author: C. G. Mundell
Author: F. Panessa
Author: A. B. Peck
Author: M. A. Pérez-Torres
Author: C. Romero-Cañizales
Author: P. Saikia
Author: F. Shankar
Author: R. E. Spencer
Author: I. R. Stevens
Author: E. Varenius
Author: M. J. Ward
Author: J. Yates

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