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Sliced Wasserstein generative models

Sliced Wasserstein generative models
Sliced Wasserstein generative models
In generative modeling, the Wasserstein distance (WD) has emerged as a useful metric to measure the discrepancy between generated and real data distributions. Unfortunately, it is challenging to approximate the WD of high-dimensional distributions. In contrast, the sliced Wasserstein distance (SWD) factorizes high-dimensional distributions into their multiple one-dimensional marginal distributions and is thus easier to approximate. In this paper, we introduce novel approximations of the primal and dual SWD. Instead of using a large number of random projections, as it is done by conventional SWD approximation methods, we propose to approximate SWDs with a small number of parameterized orthogonal projections in an end-to-end deep learning fashion. As concrete applications of our SWD approximations, we design two types of differentiable SWD blocks to equip modern generative frameworks---Auto-Encoders (AE) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). In the experiments, we not only show the superiority of the proposed generative models on standard image synthesis benchmarks, but also demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance on challenging high resolution image and video generation in an unsupervised manner.
3708-3717
IEEE
Wu, Jiqing
d82f4921-9c1a-4e3d-b757-90f0497ad93c
Huang, Zhiwu
84f477cd-9097-44dd-a33e-ff71f253d36b
Acharya, Dinesh
26c9ebfc-9e24-4b52-96b1-36d3bafa3723
Li, Wen
f4ab6f5d-f856-4ac2-b8f9-7cac7f3ee765
Thoma, Janine
f6535d9f-952e-4177-b1cb-a874178d5807
Paudel, Danda Pani
92cefdf8-92e7-43ff-b952-6290a9844be0
Van Gool, Luc
7aa6fbb4-68f5-4b18-8d99-ba71be78844d
Wu, Jiqing
d82f4921-9c1a-4e3d-b757-90f0497ad93c
Huang, Zhiwu
84f477cd-9097-44dd-a33e-ff71f253d36b
Acharya, Dinesh
26c9ebfc-9e24-4b52-96b1-36d3bafa3723
Li, Wen
f4ab6f5d-f856-4ac2-b8f9-7cac7f3ee765
Thoma, Janine
f6535d9f-952e-4177-b1cb-a874178d5807
Paudel, Danda Pani
92cefdf8-92e7-43ff-b952-6290a9844be0
Van Gool, Luc
7aa6fbb4-68f5-4b18-8d99-ba71be78844d

Wu, Jiqing, Huang, Zhiwu, Acharya, Dinesh, Li, Wen, Thoma, Janine, Paudel, Danda Pani and Van Gool, Luc (2020) Sliced Wasserstein generative models. In 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE. pp. 3708-3717 . (doi:10.1109/CVPR.2019.00383).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

In generative modeling, the Wasserstein distance (WD) has emerged as a useful metric to measure the discrepancy between generated and real data distributions. Unfortunately, it is challenging to approximate the WD of high-dimensional distributions. In contrast, the sliced Wasserstein distance (SWD) factorizes high-dimensional distributions into their multiple one-dimensional marginal distributions and is thus easier to approximate. In this paper, we introduce novel approximations of the primal and dual SWD. Instead of using a large number of random projections, as it is done by conventional SWD approximation methods, we propose to approximate SWDs with a small number of parameterized orthogonal projections in an end-to-end deep learning fashion. As concrete applications of our SWD approximations, we design two types of differentiable SWD blocks to equip modern generative frameworks---Auto-Encoders (AE) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). In the experiments, we not only show the superiority of the proposed generative models on standard image synthesis benchmarks, but also demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance on challenging high resolution image and video generation in an unsupervised manner.

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Published date: 9 January 2020

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 501228
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/501228
PURE UUID: b29127a9-6cce-41db-8903-9770899fa5c1
ORCID for Zhiwu Huang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-079X

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Date deposited: 27 May 2025 17:59
Last modified: 28 May 2025 02:12

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Contributors

Author: Jiqing Wu
Author: Zhiwu Huang ORCID iD
Author: Dinesh Acharya
Author: Wen Li
Author: Janine Thoma
Author: Danda Pani Paudel
Author: Luc Van Gool

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