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Looks unhelpful

Looks unhelpful
Looks unhelpful
By looking at it you come to know that a thing is an apple. How? A natural answer is that this is down to how it looks – its superficial visual appearance. Looks Views treat our acquaintance with such looks as accounting for how visual knowledge is secured.

Here I argue that for many pairings of properties and perceivers Looks Views will turn out not to work. We can visually track many properties through huge variation in things’ visual appearances. For such properties no kind of look will play the explanatory role Looks Views demanded.

Sometimes, then, you might secure visual knowledge that something is an apple but not by way of its superficial visual appearance. That conclusion may seem difficult to swallow. I argue that at least many of our intuitions about the roles of looks can nonetheless be assuaged.
Epistemology, visual perception
0026-4423
McNeill, William E.S.
be33c4df-0f0e-42bf-8b9b-3c0afe8cb69e
McNeill, William E.S.
be33c4df-0f0e-42bf-8b9b-3c0afe8cb69e

McNeill, William E.S. (2025) Looks unhelpful. Mind. (In Press)

Record type: Article

Abstract

By looking at it you come to know that a thing is an apple. How? A natural answer is that this is down to how it looks – its superficial visual appearance. Looks Views treat our acquaintance with such looks as accounting for how visual knowledge is secured.

Here I argue that for many pairings of properties and perceivers Looks Views will turn out not to work. We can visually track many properties through huge variation in things’ visual appearances. For such properties no kind of look will play the explanatory role Looks Views demanded.

Sometimes, then, you might secure visual knowledge that something is an apple but not by way of its superficial visual appearance. That conclusion may seem difficult to swallow. I argue that at least many of our intuitions about the roles of looks can nonetheless be assuaged.

Text
McNeill_Looks_Unhelpful_finaldraft_04-2025 - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 9 April 2027.
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Text
Looks Unhelpful - final draft
Restricted to Repository staff only
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 9 April 2025
Keywords: Epistemology, visual perception

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 501261
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/501261
ISSN: 0026-4423
PURE UUID: 0db682b4-38b1-4647-abf9-431ec5d8620d
ORCID for William E.S. McNeill: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-0720

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 28 May 2025 16:34
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:14

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