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Far-field optical classification of subwavelength objects

Far-field optical classification of subwavelength objects
Far-field optical classification of subwavelength objects
Object detection requires localizing and classifying the size and shape of an unknown object. Here we show that artificial-intelligence-enabled analysis of light scattered on objects that are not resolvable by conventional microscopy can be used for their shape classification. In a proof-of-principle experiment, we demonstrate classification with ∼90% accuracy for objects of unknown subwavelength dimensions in the range from λ/6 to λ/2 (where λ is the illumination wavelength) belonging to one of five shape classes. The method can be scaled to applications across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and used in a variety of tasks, such as the detection and study of biological particles, environmental sensing, and device diagnostics.
1094-4087
15380-15389
Kurdiumov, Sergei
ecd4ef31-4251-4703-bce6-2caee793b209
Papasimakis, Nikitas
f416bfa9-544c-4a3e-8a2d-bc1c11133a51
Ou, Bruce (Jun-Yu)
3fb703e3-b222-46d2-b4ee-75f296d9d64d
Zheludev, Nikolay
32fb6af7-97e4-4d11-bca6-805745e40cc6
Kurdiumov, Sergei
ecd4ef31-4251-4703-bce6-2caee793b209
Papasimakis, Nikitas
f416bfa9-544c-4a3e-8a2d-bc1c11133a51
Ou, Bruce (Jun-Yu)
3fb703e3-b222-46d2-b4ee-75f296d9d64d
Zheludev, Nikolay
32fb6af7-97e4-4d11-bca6-805745e40cc6

Kurdiumov, Sergei, Papasimakis, Nikitas, Ou, Bruce (Jun-Yu) and Zheludev, Nikolay (2025) Far-field optical classification of subwavelength objects. Optics Express, 33 (7), 15380-15389. (doi:10.1364/OE.558631).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Object detection requires localizing and classifying the size and shape of an unknown object. Here we show that artificial-intelligence-enabled analysis of light scattered on objects that are not resolvable by conventional microscopy can be used for their shape classification. In a proof-of-principle experiment, we demonstrate classification with ∼90% accuracy for objects of unknown subwavelength dimensions in the range from λ/6 to λ/2 (where λ is the illumination wavelength) belonging to one of five shape classes. The method can be scaled to applications across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and used in a variety of tasks, such as the detection and study of biological particles, environmental sensing, and device diagnostics.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 14 March 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 27 March 2025
Published date: 7 April 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 501266
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/501266
ISSN: 1094-4087
PURE UUID: 658d4f4c-6af0-411c-98fe-ff28bc8ca572
ORCID for Nikitas Papasimakis: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-6466
ORCID for Bruce (Jun-Yu) Ou: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-6130
ORCID for Nikolay Zheludev: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-6636

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 28 May 2025 16:35
Last modified: 03 Sep 2025 01:44

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Contributors

Author: Sergei Kurdiumov
Author: Nikitas Papasimakis ORCID iD
Author: Bruce (Jun-Yu) Ou ORCID iD
Author: Nikolay Zheludev ORCID iD

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