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The selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde using novel iron molybdate catalysts prepared by supercritical antisolvent precipitation

The selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde using novel iron molybdate catalysts prepared by supercritical antisolvent precipitation
The selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde using novel iron molybdate catalysts prepared by supercritical antisolvent precipitation

Iron molybdate catalysts have been extensively explored for the oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde. However, low surface area catalysts are typically formed, and iron-rich phases still exist from common preparation methods, leading to lower selectivity. The use of supercritical antisolvent precipitation to form novel precursors led to catalysts with improved productivity compared to alternative precipitation techniques. Using isoconversion studies, new structure-performance relationships have been uncovered. The novel iron molybdate catalysts provided an improved formaldehyde production of 42.5 mmolCH2O gcat−1 h−1 for the best performing catalyst, whilst specific productivity was used as a descriptor to probe intrinsic properties of the catalysts. Improved performance was achieved by increased agglomerate size and by phase purity, both controlled by the precursor structure. Both properties improve the supply of oxygen to the amorphous MoOx surface phase from the reducible crystalline phase.

2044-4753
3195-3203
Pitchers, Jack R.
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Carter, James
2d28942f-c8d2-4f01-a6af-abc28bcd97b9
Genç, Aziz
b9552e08-9e95-45b3-96ea-e89aa301d021
Slater, Thomas J.A.
6334139d-9601-4fff-a8a0-550a9c5979c5
Morgan, David J.
95a7c311-476d-4744-9f5e-bb2e78b191e1
Oakley, Alice
96be59c2-1bf8-4f05-a942-bfac1f81bdea
Vandegehuchte, Bart D.
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Taylor, Stuart H.
c3ba5b19-f9f1-4d94-8c6a-264513173a17
Hutchings, Graham J.
efab6909-c2f0-4992-a188-10b761075311
Pitchers, Jack R.
987c9fe5-fa6b-46ae-8d51-51b135f5dcd1
Carter, James
2d28942f-c8d2-4f01-a6af-abc28bcd97b9
Genç, Aziz
b9552e08-9e95-45b3-96ea-e89aa301d021
Slater, Thomas J.A.
6334139d-9601-4fff-a8a0-550a9c5979c5
Morgan, David J.
95a7c311-476d-4744-9f5e-bb2e78b191e1
Oakley, Alice
96be59c2-1bf8-4f05-a942-bfac1f81bdea
Vandegehuchte, Bart D.
c102634f-27ac-4ab6-be84-25fa8c14f7fd
Taylor, Stuart H.
c3ba5b19-f9f1-4d94-8c6a-264513173a17
Hutchings, Graham J.
efab6909-c2f0-4992-a188-10b761075311

Pitchers, Jack R., Carter, James, Genç, Aziz, Slater, Thomas J.A., Morgan, David J., Oakley, Alice, Vandegehuchte, Bart D., Taylor, Stuart H. and Hutchings, Graham J. (2025) The selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde using novel iron molybdate catalysts prepared by supercritical antisolvent precipitation. Catalysis Science and Technology, 15 (10), 3195-3203. (doi:10.1039/d5cy00211g).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Iron molybdate catalysts have been extensively explored for the oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde. However, low surface area catalysts are typically formed, and iron-rich phases still exist from common preparation methods, leading to lower selectivity. The use of supercritical antisolvent precipitation to form novel precursors led to catalysts with improved productivity compared to alternative precipitation techniques. Using isoconversion studies, new structure-performance relationships have been uncovered. The novel iron molybdate catalysts provided an improved formaldehyde production of 42.5 mmolCH2O gcat−1 h−1 for the best performing catalyst, whilst specific productivity was used as a descriptor to probe intrinsic properties of the catalysts. Improved performance was achieved by increased agglomerate size and by phase purity, both controlled by the precursor structure. Both properties improve the supply of oxygen to the amorphous MoOx surface phase from the reducible crystalline phase.

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Accepted/In Press date: 30 March 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 31 March 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 501450
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/501450
ISSN: 2044-4753
PURE UUID: 507b05f8-b55a-4132-8d84-f326d5b133bf
ORCID for Alice Oakley: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-9424

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Date deposited: 02 Jun 2025 16:38
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:38

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Contributors

Author: Jack R. Pitchers
Author: James Carter
Author: Aziz Genç
Author: Thomas J.A. Slater
Author: David J. Morgan
Author: Alice Oakley ORCID iD
Author: Bart D. Vandegehuchte
Author: Stuart H. Taylor
Author: Graham J. Hutchings

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