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Cross-link interference mitigation with over-the-air pilot forwarding for dynamic TDD

Cross-link interference mitigation with over-the-air pilot forwarding for dynamic TDD
Cross-link interference mitigation with over-the-air pilot forwarding for dynamic TDD
Dynamic time-division duplex (D-TDD) aided mobile communication systems bear the potential to achieve significantly higher spectral efficiency than traditional static TDD based systems. However, strong cross-link interference (CLI) may be caused by different transmission directions between adjacent cells in D-TDD systems, thus degrading the performance. Most existing CLI mitigation schemes require sharing certain information among base stations (BSs) via backhaul links. This strategy is usually expensive and suffers high latency. Alternatively, we propose a pilot information sharing scheme based on over-theair forwarding of the downlink pilot of the interfering BS to the interfered BS via a wireless terminal, along with a dedicated CLI channel estimation method. Simulation results demonstrate that thanks to the proposed pilot information sharing scheme the classic interference rejection combining (IRC) receiver achieves a signal detection performance highly comparable to that of the IRC detector with perfect pilot information, necessitating no information sharing among BSs via backhaul links. Furthermore, the proposed CLI channel estimation scheme reduces the impact of errors introduced by pilot forwarding, thereby improving the performance of both CLI channel estimation and signal detection.
Dynamic time-division duplex, cross-link interference, interference mitigation, over-the-air, pilot forwarding
0018-9545
14811-14816
Bi, Jia-Hui
97a5186b-ef45-4db0-981e-85563c99e6a1
Yang, Shaoshi
23650ec4-bcc8-4a2c-b1e7-a30893f52e52
Wang, Xiao-Yang
6f6e5675-af49-4c06-8abf-2a45a9427fb8
Luo, Yu-Song
1099e6c6-ebfb-4edf-83a1-e6ba86334060
Chen, Sheng
9310a111-f79a-48b8-98c7-383ca93cbb80
Bi, Jia-Hui
97a5186b-ef45-4db0-981e-85563c99e6a1
Yang, Shaoshi
23650ec4-bcc8-4a2c-b1e7-a30893f52e52
Wang, Xiao-Yang
6f6e5675-af49-4c06-8abf-2a45a9427fb8
Luo, Yu-Song
1099e6c6-ebfb-4edf-83a1-e6ba86334060
Chen, Sheng
9310a111-f79a-48b8-98c7-383ca93cbb80

Bi, Jia-Hui, Yang, Shaoshi, Wang, Xiao-Yang, Luo, Yu-Song and Chen, Sheng (2025) Cross-link interference mitigation with over-the-air pilot forwarding for dynamic TDD. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 74 (9), 14811-14816. (doi:10.1109/TVT.2025.3561218).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Dynamic time-division duplex (D-TDD) aided mobile communication systems bear the potential to achieve significantly higher spectral efficiency than traditional static TDD based systems. However, strong cross-link interference (CLI) may be caused by different transmission directions between adjacent cells in D-TDD systems, thus degrading the performance. Most existing CLI mitigation schemes require sharing certain information among base stations (BSs) via backhaul links. This strategy is usually expensive and suffers high latency. Alternatively, we propose a pilot information sharing scheme based on over-theair forwarding of the downlink pilot of the interfering BS to the interfered BS via a wireless terminal, along with a dedicated CLI channel estimation method. Simulation results demonstrate that thanks to the proposed pilot information sharing scheme the classic interference rejection combining (IRC) receiver achieves a signal detection performance highly comparable to that of the IRC detector with perfect pilot information, necessitating no information sharing among BSs via backhaul links. Furthermore, the proposed CLI channel estimation scheme reduces the impact of errors introduced by pilot forwarding, thereby improving the performance of both CLI channel estimation and signal detection.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 7 April 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 7 May 2025
Published date: 21 September 2025
Keywords: Dynamic time-division duplex, cross-link interference, interference mitigation, over-the-air, pilot forwarding

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 501508
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/501508
ISSN: 0018-9545
PURE UUID: a39b0b72-ae14-48ba-b459-8cc65bb4f398

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Date deposited: 03 Jun 2025 16:34
Last modified: 22 Sep 2025 16:32

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Contributors

Author: Jia-Hui Bi
Author: Shaoshi Yang
Author: Xiao-Yang Wang
Author: Yu-Song Luo
Author: Sheng Chen

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