Ship global path planning using jump point search and maritime traffic route extraction
Ship global path planning using jump point search and maritime traffic route extraction
The rapid development of artificial intelligence and big data has elevated autonomous ships to a prominent position in maritime research, introducing significant challenges in automatic path planning. This study presents a systematic framework for global ship path planning by integrating heuristic search algorithms with maritime route extraction methods. The framework consists of three key components: trajectory compression, maritime traffic route extraction, and global path planning. An adaptive threshold model combined with a sliding window algorithm processes ship trajectories to capture motion state changes accurately. The subsequent turn-point identification algorithm maps turning points precisely, while waypoints are optimised through Cluster-based Kernel Density Estimation to enhance route topology. A path matching search algorithm incorporating Dynamic Time Warping, Traffic Separation Schemes, and historical ship data generates practical and smooth navigation paths. Experimental validation using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data from the Yangtze River Estuary and Ningbo-Zhoushan Port areas demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed framework. The generated paths show improved compliance with Traffic Separation Schemes requirements and enhanced smoothness compared to traditional path planning algorithms.
AIS data, Cluster-based Kernel Density Estimation, Global path planning, Intelligent transportation systems, Maritime traffic route extraction, Trajectory compression
Yang, Lichao
a34ddc6c-6ce1-4f58-9551-0e66e2cb6aad
Liu, Jingxian
0cd82a7d-41c8-4da2-9826-e01cb1685b1c
Liu, Zhao
68f8f0b4-bd89-4c3b-8b40-97e708133f4f
Wang, Yukuan
e53a38f1-42b6-46c1-b1cd-87a7304c1b9b
Liu, Yang
44783744-9291-413b-aaea-ec9c3a3a2faf
Zhou, Qin
22cc3c1b-50f4-41e0-9c3e-8cdf183a022e
25 July 2025
Yang, Lichao
a34ddc6c-6ce1-4f58-9551-0e66e2cb6aad
Liu, Jingxian
0cd82a7d-41c8-4da2-9826-e01cb1685b1c
Liu, Zhao
68f8f0b4-bd89-4c3b-8b40-97e708133f4f
Wang, Yukuan
e53a38f1-42b6-46c1-b1cd-87a7304c1b9b
Liu, Yang
44783744-9291-413b-aaea-ec9c3a3a2faf
Zhou, Qin
22cc3c1b-50f4-41e0-9c3e-8cdf183a022e
Yang, Lichao, Liu, Jingxian, Liu, Zhao, Wang, Yukuan, Liu, Yang and Zhou, Qin
(2025)
Ship global path planning using jump point search and maritime traffic route extraction.
Expert Systems with Applications, 284, [127885].
(doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.127885).
Abstract
The rapid development of artificial intelligence and big data has elevated autonomous ships to a prominent position in maritime research, introducing significant challenges in automatic path planning. This study presents a systematic framework for global ship path planning by integrating heuristic search algorithms with maritime route extraction methods. The framework consists of three key components: trajectory compression, maritime traffic route extraction, and global path planning. An adaptive threshold model combined with a sliding window algorithm processes ship trajectories to capture motion state changes accurately. The subsequent turn-point identification algorithm maps turning points precisely, while waypoints are optimised through Cluster-based Kernel Density Estimation to enhance route topology. A path matching search algorithm incorporating Dynamic Time Warping, Traffic Separation Schemes, and historical ship data generates practical and smooth navigation paths. Experimental validation using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data from the Yangtze River Estuary and Ningbo-Zhoushan Port areas demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed framework. The generated paths show improved compliance with Traffic Separation Schemes requirements and enhanced smoothness compared to traditional path planning algorithms.
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Revised manuscript file with marked changes-accepted version
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Accepted/In Press date: 24 April 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 7 May 2025
Published date: 25 July 2025
Additional Information:
Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords:
AIS data, Cluster-based Kernel Density Estimation, Global path planning, Intelligent transportation systems, Maritime traffic route extraction, Trajectory compression
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 501655
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/501655
ISSN: 0957-4174
PURE UUID: 3523dbfa-70b1-450b-899c-64fd38ab93b1
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Date deposited: 04 Jun 2025 17:15
Last modified: 21 Jun 2025 02:19
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Contributors
Author:
Lichao Yang
Author:
Jingxian Liu
Author:
Zhao Liu
Author:
Yukuan Wang
Author:
Yang Liu
Author:
Qin Zhou
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