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The Galaxy Activity, Torus, and Outflow Survey (GATOS). VII. The 20–214 μm imaging atlas of active galactic nuclei using SOFIA

The Galaxy Activity, Torus, and Outflow Survey (GATOS). VII. The 20–214 μm imaging atlas of active galactic nuclei using SOFIA
The Galaxy Activity, Torus, and Outflow Survey (GATOS). VII. The 20–214 μm imaging atlas of active galactic nuclei using SOFIA
We present a 19.7–214 μm imaging atlas of local (4–181 Mpc; median 43 Mpc) active galactic nuclei (AGN) observed with FORCAST and HAWC+ on board the SOFIA telescope with angular resolutions ~3''–20''. This atlas comprises 22 Seyferts (17 Type 2 and five Type 1) with a total of 69 images, 41 of which have not been previously published. The AGN span a range of luminosities of log10 (Kbik[egr s-1]) =42, 46] with a median of log10 (Lbol[ergs-1]) = 44.1 ± 1.0. We provide the total fluxes of our sample using aperture photometry for point-source objects and a 2D Gaussian fitting for objects with extended host galaxy emission, which was used to estimate the unresolved nuclear component. Most galaxies in our sample are pointlike sources; however, four sources (Centaurus A, Circinus, NGC 1068, and NGC 4388) show extended emission in all wavelengths. The 30–40 μm extended emission in NGC 4388 is coincident with the narrow-line region at PA ~ 50°, while the dusty extension at longer wavelengths arises from the host galaxy at PA ~ 90°. Our new observations allow us to construct the best-sampled parsec-scales (spectral energy distributions, SEDs) available between 30 and 500 μm for a sample of nearby AGN. We estimate that the average peak wavelength of the nuclear SEDs is ~40 μm in νFν, which we associate with an unresolved extended dusty region heated by the AGN.
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
0067-0049
Fuller, Lindsay
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Lopez-Rodriguez, Enrique
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Garcia-Bernete, Ismael
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Ramos Almeida, Cristina
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Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
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Packham, Chris
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Zhang, Lulu
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Leist, Mason
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Levenson, Nancy
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Imanishi, Masa
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Hoenig, Sebastian
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Stalevski, Marko
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Ricci, Claudio
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Hicks, Erin
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Bellocchi, Enrica
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Combes, Francoise
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Davies, Ric
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Garcia Burillo, Santiago
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GonzalezMartin, Omaira
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TakumaIzumi,
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Labiano, Alvaro
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Pereira Santaella, Miguel
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Rigopoulou, Dimitra
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Rosario, David
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Rouan, Daniel
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Shimizu, Taro
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Ward, Martin
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et al.
Fuller, Lindsay
7921782f-2fb0-4908-b388-28b0fc2956a6
Lopez-Rodriguez, Enrique
ab531f9f-6bfa-4472-9d6c-cfa9dc81943d
Garcia-Bernete, Ismael
d4f362b0-9ea6-495c-bbe7-e67b9fd76d37
Ramos Almeida, Cristina
ef22ad05-b6ed-433c-a5f1-390c44a2c52e
Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
8672ba48-8f27-45f2-a89f-2c62f8e34261
Packham, Chris
0c83eff2-c7e9-4814-a0f3-ad73ec5c149b
Zhang, Lulu
9358afbd-581f-40b9-be2b-87a00ff74da4
Leist, Mason
0b2ad1cc-77d2-46fd-8e06-86e4fe391fa5
Levenson, Nancy
57c66b17-cc66-4e9e-8251-19132426cf57
Imanishi, Masa
09a34c27-1336-46eb-b967-e28e766ea543
Hoenig, Sebastian
be0bb8bc-bdac-4442-8edc-f735834f3917
Stalevski, Marko
6f6b37b3-7a57-4024-b190-a2ea2d538051
Ricci, Claudio
4c4e4a38-d158-422c-bc9c-6df21d4b6886
Hicks, Erin
ded5dc5d-5c31-46b4-80c6-c6f798a22f7f
Bellocchi, Enrica
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Combes, Francoise
2a323e9d-35ea-400f-97be-448c28897de4
Davies, Ric
49829114-3931-43c0-8d8b-4400fd027294
Garcia Burillo, Santiago
bd52573e-f65e-4a67-a37f-abf45ec12652
GonzalezMartin, Omaira
09808f29-c988-47fb-a1d2-69f42c329af6
TakumaIzumi,
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Labiano, Alvaro
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Pereira Santaella, Miguel
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Rigopoulou, Dimitra
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Rosario, David
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Rouan, Daniel
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Shimizu, Taro
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Ward, Martin
e15fea71-9056-429d-a4ba-f43a31583f42

Fuller, Lindsay, Lopez-Rodriguez, Enrique and Garcia-Bernete, Ismael , et al. (2025) The Galaxy Activity, Torus, and Outflow Survey (GATOS). VII. The 20–214 μm imaging atlas of active galactic nuclei using SOFIA. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 276 (2), [64]. (doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ad9907).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present a 19.7–214 μm imaging atlas of local (4–181 Mpc; median 43 Mpc) active galactic nuclei (AGN) observed with FORCAST and HAWC+ on board the SOFIA telescope with angular resolutions ~3''–20''. This atlas comprises 22 Seyferts (17 Type 2 and five Type 1) with a total of 69 images, 41 of which have not been previously published. The AGN span a range of luminosities of log10 (Kbik[egr s-1]) =42, 46] with a median of log10 (Lbol[ergs-1]) = 44.1 ± 1.0. We provide the total fluxes of our sample using aperture photometry for point-source objects and a 2D Gaussian fitting for objects with extended host galaxy emission, which was used to estimate the unresolved nuclear component. Most galaxies in our sample are pointlike sources; however, four sources (Centaurus A, Circinus, NGC 1068, and NGC 4388) show extended emission in all wavelengths. The 30–40 μm extended emission in NGC 4388 is coincident with the narrow-line region at PA ~ 50°, while the dusty extension at longer wavelengths arises from the host galaxy at PA ~ 90°. Our new observations allow us to construct the best-sampled parsec-scales (spectral energy distributions, SEDs) available between 30 and 500 μm for a sample of nearby AGN. We estimate that the average peak wavelength of the nuclear SEDs is ~40 μm in νFν, which we associate with an unresolved extended dusty region heated by the AGN.

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Accepted/In Press date: 21 November 2024
Published date: 3 February 2025
Keywords: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 501736
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/501736
ISSN: 0067-0049
PURE UUID: 74931aa3-f566-4924-b3c0-f1c08b1d7e32

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Date deposited: 09 Jun 2025 17:37
Last modified: 02 Sep 2025 17:02

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Contributors

Author: Lindsay Fuller
Author: Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez
Author: Ismael Garcia-Bernete
Author: Cristina Ramos Almeida
Author: Almudena Alonso-Herrero
Author: Chris Packham
Author: Lulu Zhang
Author: Mason Leist
Author: Nancy Levenson
Author: Masa Imanishi
Author: Marko Stalevski
Author: Claudio Ricci
Author: Erin Hicks
Author: Enrica Bellocchi
Author: Francoise Combes
Author: Ric Davies
Author: Santiago Garcia Burillo
Author: Omaira GonzalezMartin
Author: TakumaIzumi
Author: Alvaro Labiano
Author: Miguel Pereira Santaella
Author: Dimitra Rigopoulou
Author: David Rosario
Author: Daniel Rouan
Author: Taro Shimizu
Author: Martin Ward
Corporate Author: et al.

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