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Hollow core fiber made of ultralow expansion glass: towards the ultimate stability for room-temperature fiber optics

Hollow core fiber made of ultralow expansion glass: towards the ultimate stability for room-temperature fiber optics
Hollow core fiber made of ultralow expansion glass: towards the ultimate stability for room-temperature fiber optics
Optical fibers have revolutionized many fields including communications, sensing, and manufacturing. Better performance and further applications are expected from emerging hollow-core fibers (HCFs) in which light propagates through a central void. Such propagation eliminates most of the light-glass interaction responsible for most of the transmission impairments in current optical fibers. However, impairments resulting from glass elongation that make the phase and the propagation time of guided light change with external temperature remain even in HCFs. Here, we demonstrate an HCF made from an ultralow expansion glass that exhibits a three orders of magnitude lower coefficient of thermal delay than traditional fibers. This performance, added to the other unique properties of HCFs, opens the door to ultrastable fiber–based applications.
Thermal coefficient of time delay, Thermal sensitivity, Ultralow expansion glass, Ultrastable laser, hollow core fiber
2375-2548
Ding, Meng
4ce864fb-eb5c-47d6-8902-7b3785a162d7
Davidson, Ian A.
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Jasion, Gregory
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Shi, Bo
82147c8a-5263-460b-a260-a863aab0874f
Hayes, John R.
6f83bcd5-5b30-4cfd-a827-3d5422ea25de
Schultz, Peter C.
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Richardson, David J.
ebfe1ff9-d0c2-4e52-b7ae-c1b13bccdef3
Poletti, Francesco
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Slavík, Radan
2591726a-ecc0-4d1a-8e1d-4d0fd8da8f7d
Ding, Meng
4ce864fb-eb5c-47d6-8902-7b3785a162d7
Davidson, Ian A.
b685f949-e9e4-4e6b-9a59-36739de06a61
Jasion, Gregory
16cfff1d-d178-41d1-a092-56e6239726b8
Shi, Bo
82147c8a-5263-460b-a260-a863aab0874f
Hayes, John R.
6f83bcd5-5b30-4cfd-a827-3d5422ea25de
Schultz, Peter C.
5a2ad985-e263-447b-af12-8563c29f7267
Richardson, David J.
ebfe1ff9-d0c2-4e52-b7ae-c1b13bccdef3
Poletti, Francesco
9adcef99-5558-4644-96d7-ce24b5897491
Slavík, Radan
2591726a-ecc0-4d1a-8e1d-4d0fd8da8f7d

Ding, Meng, Davidson, Ian A., Jasion, Gregory, Shi, Bo, Hayes, John R., Schultz, Peter C., Richardson, David J., Poletti, Francesco and Slavík, Radan (2025) Hollow core fiber made of ultralow expansion glass: towards the ultimate stability for room-temperature fiber optics. Science Advances, 11 (23), [eads7529]. (doi:10.1126/sciadv.ads7529).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Optical fibers have revolutionized many fields including communications, sensing, and manufacturing. Better performance and further applications are expected from emerging hollow-core fibers (HCFs) in which light propagates through a central void. Such propagation eliminates most of the light-glass interaction responsible for most of the transmission impairments in current optical fibers. However, impairments resulting from glass elongation that make the phase and the propagation time of guided light change with external temperature remain even in HCFs. Here, we demonstrate an HCF made from an ultralow expansion glass that exhibits a three orders of magnitude lower coefficient of thermal delay than traditional fibers. This performance, added to the other unique properties of HCFs, opens the door to ultrastable fiber–based applications.

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More information

Submitted date: 3 April 2024
Accepted/In Press date: 30 April 2025
Published date: 4 June 2025
Keywords: Thermal coefficient of time delay, Thermal sensitivity, Ultralow expansion glass, Ultrastable laser, hollow core fiber

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 501874
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/501874
ISSN: 2375-2548
PURE UUID: c42f90bb-a0c1-4a58-9c0e-8e24fa9effb0
ORCID for Gregory Jasion: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6479
ORCID for Bo Shi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-3052
ORCID for David J. Richardson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-1058
ORCID for Francesco Poletti: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3083
ORCID for Radan Slavík: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-4262

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 11 Jun 2025 18:01
Last modified: 04 Sep 2025 02:11

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Contributors

Author: Meng Ding
Author: Ian A. Davidson
Author: Gregory Jasion ORCID iD
Author: Bo Shi ORCID iD
Author: John R. Hayes
Author: Peter C. Schultz
Author: Francesco Poletti ORCID iD
Author: Radan Slavík ORCID iD

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