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Clinicians must participate in the development of multimodal AI

Clinicians must participate in the development of multimodal AI
Clinicians must participate in the development of multimodal AI
Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) is a powerful new technological advance, capable of simultaneously learning from diverse data types, such as text, images, video, and audio. Because clinical decisions are usually based on information from multiple sources, multimodal AI has the potential to significantly improve clinical practice. However, unlike most developed multimodal AI workflows, clinical medicine is both a dynamic and interventional process in which the clinician continually learns about the patient's health and acts accordingly as data is collected. In this article we argue that multimodal clinical AI must be fully attuned to the particular challenges and constraints of the clinic, and clinician involvement is needed throughout development—not just at clinical deployment. We propose ways that clinician involvement can add value at each stage of the multimodal AI development pipeline, and argue for the establishment of actively managed multidisciplinary communities to work collaboratively towards the shared goal of improving the health of all.
Clinical AI, Community management, Health policy, Human-in-the-loop AI, Multimodal AI
2589-5370
Banerji, Christopher R.S.
1f2450d6-5772-46b5-a913-2333f7b53a2a
Bhardwaj Shah, Aroon
33b046f8-e4e8-44b6-8559-f5949f1d1273
Dabson, Ben
4f6ceec3-9e6b-44c6-859a-8fc292341323
Chakraborti, Tapabrata
26a5ab6f-fd15-4be2-bc8b-ed53f8913548
Hellon, Vicky
fac22100-0f7e-4a4b-8d6b-80f589feea77
Harbron, Chris
c9053c59-3f33-4842-aead-905f4a5b20ec
MacArthur, Ben D.
2c0476e7-5d3e-4064-81bb-104e8e88bb6b
Banerji, Christopher R.S.
1f2450d6-5772-46b5-a913-2333f7b53a2a
Bhardwaj Shah, Aroon
33b046f8-e4e8-44b6-8559-f5949f1d1273
Dabson, Ben
4f6ceec3-9e6b-44c6-859a-8fc292341323
Chakraborti, Tapabrata
26a5ab6f-fd15-4be2-bc8b-ed53f8913548
Hellon, Vicky
fac22100-0f7e-4a4b-8d6b-80f589feea77
Harbron, Chris
c9053c59-3f33-4842-aead-905f4a5b20ec
MacArthur, Ben D.
2c0476e7-5d3e-4064-81bb-104e8e88bb6b

Banerji, Christopher R.S., Bhardwaj Shah, Aroon, Dabson, Ben, Chakraborti, Tapabrata, Hellon, Vicky, Harbron, Chris and MacArthur, Ben D. (2025) Clinicians must participate in the development of multimodal AI. EClinicalMedicine, 48, [103252]. (doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103252).

Record type: Review

Abstract

Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) is a powerful new technological advance, capable of simultaneously learning from diverse data types, such as text, images, video, and audio. Because clinical decisions are usually based on information from multiple sources, multimodal AI has the potential to significantly improve clinical practice. However, unlike most developed multimodal AI workflows, clinical medicine is both a dynamic and interventional process in which the clinician continually learns about the patient's health and acts accordingly as data is collected. In this article we argue that multimodal clinical AI must be fully attuned to the particular challenges and constraints of the clinic, and clinician involvement is needed throughout development—not just at clinical deployment. We propose ways that clinician involvement can add value at each stage of the multimodal AI development pipeline, and argue for the establishment of actively managed multidisciplinary communities to work collaboratively towards the shared goal of improving the health of all.

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PIIS2589537025001841 - Version of Record
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 30 April 2025
Published date: 23 May 2025
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors
Keywords: Clinical AI, Community management, Health policy, Human-in-the-loop AI, Multimodal AI

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 502006
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/502006
ISSN: 2589-5370
PURE UUID: cd53dcad-370c-41bc-8930-9590586f24e2
ORCID for Ben D. MacArthur: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-9750

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 13 Jun 2025 16:32
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 01:47

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Contributors

Author: Christopher R.S. Banerji
Author: Aroon Bhardwaj Shah
Author: Ben Dabson
Author: Tapabrata Chakraborti
Author: Vicky Hellon
Author: Chris Harbron

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