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Screening and purification of natural products from actinomycetes that affect the cell shape of fission yeast

Screening and purification of natural products from actinomycetes that affect the cell shape of fission yeast
Screening and purification of natural products from actinomycetes that affect the cell shape of fission yeast

This study was designed to identify bioactive compounds that alter the cellular shape of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe by affecting functions involved in the cell cycle or cell morphogenesis. We used a multidrug-sensitive fission yeast strain, SAK950 to screen a library of 657 actinomycete bacteria and identified 242 strains that induced eight different major shape phenotypes in S. pombe These include the typical cell cycle-related phenotype of elongated cells, and the cell morphology-related phenotype of rounded cells. As a proof of principle, we purified four of these activities, one of which is a novel compound and three that are previously known compounds, leptomycin B, streptonigrin and cycloheximide. In this study, we have also shown novel effects for two of these compounds, leptomycin B and cycloheximide. The identification of these four compounds and the explanation of the S. pombe phenotypes in terms of their known, or predicted bioactivities, confirm the effectiveness of this approach.

Actinomyces/chemistry, Biological Products/analysis, Cell Shape/drug effects, Checkpoint Kinase 1/metabolism, Cycloheximide/pharmacology, DNA Damage, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/pharmacology, Phenotype, Schizosaccharomyces/cytology, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
0021-9533
3173-3185
Lewis, Richard A
cecbdeb8-0a54-4461-afb4-ef0b6ed61a45
Li, Juanjuan
7888cf96-2102-4b8c-b719-5dd71f4c359d
Allenby, Nicholas E.E.
8d367db8-7bfd-44be-8ecd-d55e5464f6e8
Errington, Jeffery
eb791c1c-3165-48c3-8219-783f1a4d3aed
Hayles, Jacqueline
015771d6-16d2-458d-a431-07c3b6916c2f
Nurse, Paul
f10af539-e686-4e4d-b7ee-12fca1a02ef8
Lewis, Richard A
cecbdeb8-0a54-4461-afb4-ef0b6ed61a45
Li, Juanjuan
7888cf96-2102-4b8c-b719-5dd71f4c359d
Allenby, Nicholas E.E.
8d367db8-7bfd-44be-8ecd-d55e5464f6e8
Errington, Jeffery
eb791c1c-3165-48c3-8219-783f1a4d3aed
Hayles, Jacqueline
015771d6-16d2-458d-a431-07c3b6916c2f
Nurse, Paul
f10af539-e686-4e4d-b7ee-12fca1a02ef8

Lewis, Richard A, Li, Juanjuan, Allenby, Nicholas E.E., Errington, Jeffery, Hayles, Jacqueline and Nurse, Paul (2017) Screening and purification of natural products from actinomycetes that affect the cell shape of fission yeast. Journal of Cell Science, 130 (18), 3173-3185. (doi:10.1242/jcs.194571).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This study was designed to identify bioactive compounds that alter the cellular shape of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe by affecting functions involved in the cell cycle or cell morphogenesis. We used a multidrug-sensitive fission yeast strain, SAK950 to screen a library of 657 actinomycete bacteria and identified 242 strains that induced eight different major shape phenotypes in S. pombe These include the typical cell cycle-related phenotype of elongated cells, and the cell morphology-related phenotype of rounded cells. As a proof of principle, we purified four of these activities, one of which is a novel compound and three that are previously known compounds, leptomycin B, streptonigrin and cycloheximide. In this study, we have also shown novel effects for two of these compounds, leptomycin B and cycloheximide. The identification of these four compounds and the explanation of the S. pombe phenotypes in terms of their known, or predicted bioactivities, confirm the effectiveness of this approach.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 21 July 2017
Published date: 15 September 2017
Additional Information: Correction Notice: a correction to this research output can be found at: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.221580
Keywords: Actinomyces/chemistry, Biological Products/analysis, Cell Shape/drug effects, Checkpoint Kinase 1/metabolism, Cycloheximide/pharmacology, DNA Damage, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/pharmacology, Phenotype, Schizosaccharomyces/cytology, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 502116
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/502116
ISSN: 0021-9533
PURE UUID: a22d3b40-5425-40bd-be85-da30de21096e
ORCID for Juanjuan Li: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-094X

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Date deposited: 17 Jun 2025 16:30
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:20

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Contributors

Author: Richard A Lewis
Author: Juanjuan Li ORCID iD
Author: Nicholas E.E. Allenby
Author: Jeffery Errington
Author: Jacqueline Hayles
Author: Paul Nurse

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