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Railway rolling noise synthesis using a numerical modelling approach

Railway rolling noise synthesis using a numerical modelling approach
Railway rolling noise synthesis using a numerical modelling approach
Rolling noise is the major source of noise in railways at conventional train speeds. It is radiated by vibration of the wheel and track excited by the combined wheel and rail surface roughness [1]. Rolling noise prediction models such as TWINS (Track-Wheel Interaction Noise Software) [2] are principally designed to predict sound power accurately in the frequency domain, combining numerical and analytical methods. In the EU project Acoutrain [3], a sound propagation model was developed for modelling the temporal evolution of the sound pressure level during train pass-by. The wheel and track were simplified to moving point sources based on the sound power predicted from TWINS and simplified directivities. Models for the auralization of railway noise were implemented by Pieren et al. [4, 5] or Theyssen [6]. In this paper, a new numerical model based on the TWINS approach is employed for the synthesis of pass-by rolling noise signals using state-of-the-art wheel and track models that allow accurate calculations up to high frequencies.
1572-1575
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik
Knuth, Christopher
bf51df4d-f96c-4d73-9af5-fa6ed4c6ae59
Squicciarini, Giacomo
c1bdd1f6-a2e8-435c-a924-3e052d3d191e
Thompson, David
bca37fd3-d692-4779-b663-5916b01edae5
Knuth, Christopher
bf51df4d-f96c-4d73-9af5-fa6ed4c6ae59
Squicciarini, Giacomo
c1bdd1f6-a2e8-435c-a924-3e052d3d191e
Thompson, David
bca37fd3-d692-4779-b663-5916b01edae5

Knuth, Christopher, Squicciarini, Giacomo and Thompson, David (2025) Railway rolling noise synthesis using a numerical modelling approach. In Proceedings of DAS|DAGA 2025: 51st Annual Meeting on Acoustics. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik. pp. 1572-1575 . (doi:10.71568/dasdaga2025.011).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

Rolling noise is the major source of noise in railways at conventional train speeds. It is radiated by vibration of the wheel and track excited by the combined wheel and rail surface roughness [1]. Rolling noise prediction models such as TWINS (Track-Wheel Interaction Noise Software) [2] are principally designed to predict sound power accurately in the frequency domain, combining numerical and analytical methods. In the EU project Acoutrain [3], a sound propagation model was developed for modelling the temporal evolution of the sound pressure level during train pass-by. The wheel and track were simplified to moving point sources based on the sound power predicted from TWINS and simplified directivities. Models for the auralization of railway noise were implemented by Pieren et al. [4, 5] or Theyssen [6]. In this paper, a new numerical model based on the TWINS approach is employed for the synthesis of pass-by rolling noise signals using state-of-the-art wheel and track models that allow accurate calculations up to high frequencies.

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DAGA_2025_CKnuth - Accepted Manuscript
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Published date: 20 March 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 502167
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/502167
PURE UUID: dd204d92-9259-4a7d-afa1-c74bef4b7f33
ORCID for Christopher Knuth: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-2179
ORCID for Giacomo Squicciarini: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-6398
ORCID for David Thompson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-5906

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Date deposited: 17 Jun 2025 16:58
Last modified: 04 Sep 2025 02:31

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