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Polarization-insensitive silicon intensity modulator with a maximum speed of 224 Gb/s

Polarization-insensitive silicon intensity modulator with a maximum speed of 224 Gb/s
Polarization-insensitive silicon intensity modulator with a maximum speed of 224 Gb/s
Polarization-insensitive optical modulators allow an external laser to be remotely interconnected by single-mode optical fibers while avoiding polarization controllers, which would be convenient and cost-effective for co-packaged optics, 5G, and future 6G applications. In this article, a polarization-insensitive silicon intensity modulator is proposed and experimentally demonstrated based on two-dimensional centrally symmetric gratings, featuring a low polarization-dependent loss of 0.15 dB in minimum and polarization insensitivity of eye diagrams. The device exhibits a low fiber-to-fiber insertion loss of 9 dB and an electro-optic (EO) bandwidth of 49.8 GHz. A modulation speed of up to 224 Gb/s is also demonstrated.
2327-9125
274-285
Zhang, Zanyun
7d5e0026-6f42-4bc6-b7d7-d8f814307f8c
Huang, Beiju
ce385b4e-2ef7-41fb-a568-2ada9e13cdd3
Wang, Qixin
fdc7c013-8b6c-46e9-9186-9e42bd8cedd9
Chen, Zilong
566527b7-f832-429f-b2db-8ad7ec3ef62d
Li, Ke
51586200-6eb5-4941-a377-5c570c1a2d3a
Zhang, Kaixin
00cbff1a-0b46-4140-ac45-235dfe3c295c
Li, Meixin
673d707c-118f-4fcd-aea5-abff9282f4eb
Xing, Jiaming
73a20380-0380-43cf-b705-c0f1781f6413
Liu, Tianjun
439f7bd3-dbcb-410f-b028-b4f9bfd72fe8
Lv, Xiaoqing
54b18dfb-7101-48bd-9670-7f2136520524
Reed, Graham T.
ca08dd60-c072-4d7d-b254-75714d570139
Zhang, Zanyun
7d5e0026-6f42-4bc6-b7d7-d8f814307f8c
Huang, Beiju
ce385b4e-2ef7-41fb-a568-2ada9e13cdd3
Wang, Qixin
fdc7c013-8b6c-46e9-9186-9e42bd8cedd9
Chen, Zilong
566527b7-f832-429f-b2db-8ad7ec3ef62d
Li, Ke
51586200-6eb5-4941-a377-5c570c1a2d3a
Zhang, Kaixin
00cbff1a-0b46-4140-ac45-235dfe3c295c
Li, Meixin
673d707c-118f-4fcd-aea5-abff9282f4eb
Xing, Jiaming
73a20380-0380-43cf-b705-c0f1781f6413
Liu, Tianjun
439f7bd3-dbcb-410f-b028-b4f9bfd72fe8
Lv, Xiaoqing
54b18dfb-7101-48bd-9670-7f2136520524
Reed, Graham T.
ca08dd60-c072-4d7d-b254-75714d570139

Zhang, Zanyun, Huang, Beiju, Wang, Qixin, Chen, Zilong, Li, Ke, Zhang, Kaixin, Li, Meixin, Xing, Jiaming, Liu, Tianjun, Lv, Xiaoqing and Reed, Graham T. (2025) Polarization-insensitive silicon intensity modulator with a maximum speed of 224 Gb/s. Photonics Research, 13 (2), 274-285. (doi:10.1364/PRJ.538823).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Polarization-insensitive optical modulators allow an external laser to be remotely interconnected by single-mode optical fibers while avoiding polarization controllers, which would be convenient and cost-effective for co-packaged optics, 5G, and future 6G applications. In this article, a polarization-insensitive silicon intensity modulator is proposed and experimentally demonstrated based on two-dimensional centrally symmetric gratings, featuring a low polarization-dependent loss of 0.15 dB in minimum and polarization insensitivity of eye diagrams. The device exhibits a low fiber-to-fiber insertion loss of 9 dB and an electro-optic (EO) bandwidth of 49.8 GHz. A modulation speed of up to 224 Gb/s is also demonstrated.

Text
538823 - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 11 November 2025.
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 7 November 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 11 November 2024
Published date: 9 January 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 502494
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/502494
ISSN: 2327-9125
PURE UUID: 8c06b196-895e-44a5-80b1-689fbeccf100
ORCID for Graham T. Reed: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0002-5314-6604

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 27 Jun 2025 16:38
Last modified: 28 Jun 2025 03:22

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Contributors

Author: Zanyun Zhang
Author: Beiju Huang
Author: Qixin Wang
Author: Zilong Chen
Author: Ke Li
Author: Kaixin Zhang
Author: Meixin Li
Author: Jiaming Xing
Author: Tianjun Liu
Author: Xiaoqing Lv
Author: Graham T. Reed ORCID iD

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