Structural health monitoring of bonded composite joints using embedded chirped fibre Bragg gratings

Palaniappan, J., Wang, H., Ogin, S.L., Thorne, A., Reed, Graham, Crocombe, A.D. and Tjin, S.C. (2005) Structural health monitoring of bonded composite joints using embedded chirped fibre Bragg gratings. Advanced Composites Letters, 14 (6), 185-192. (doi:10.1177/096369350501400601).

Abstract

Chirped fibre Bragg gratings (CFBGs) have been used to monitor disbond initiation and disbond growth in composite bonded joints. The CFBGs have been embedded within, but near the surface of, a transparent GFRP composite adherend that has been bonded to a second transparent adherend. The low wavelength end of the CFBGs has been arranged to be adjacent to the end of the first adherend. Disbond initiation is readily detected as a modification to the reflected spectrum of the CFBG, consisting of the low wavelength part of the reflected spectrum being shifted to lower wavelengths; this is due to the unloading of the adherend resulting from the disbond. Disbond growth is detected by the movement of a dip in the reflected spectrum of the CFBG (as a consequence of the load redistribution at the disbond front); this dip moves to higher wavelengths as the disbond propagates. The relationship between the shift of the dip in the reflected spectrum with the position of the disbond front has been determined directly through the use of transparent GFRP joints.

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