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Max-min fairness of generalized AGV mechanisms

Max-min fairness of generalized AGV mechanisms
Max-min fairness of generalized AGV mechanisms

We generalize the standard Arrow-d'Aspremont-Gerard-Varet (AGV) mechanism to balance the (ex-ante) net payoffs received by all agents, while maintaining Bayesian incentive compatibility, ex-post efficiency, and ex-post budget balance of the standard AGV mechanism. In a private-value environment with independent agents' types and the principal's cost, we show (under mild conditions) the existence of a generalized AGV mechanism that yields all agents the same ex-ante payoff. Since a generalized AGV mechanism is designed to be ex-post budget balanced, equal distribution of ex-ante social welfare immediately guarantees ex-ante individual rationality (for all agents), as long as the ex-ante social welfare is nonnegative. To mitigate the volatility of agents' ex-post payoffs, we formulate the problem of ex-post payoff variance minimization (subject to equal distribution of ex-ante net benefit) as a biconvex program. We propose an effective heuristic algorithm to solve this (non-convex) optimization problem. Finally, we apply the constructed theoretic framework to a case study on market design for energy management in shared spaces.

Bayesian incentive compatibility, Biconvex optimization, Ex-post budget balance, Max-min fairness, Mechanism design
0743-1546
5170-5177
IEEE
Wang, Tao
c728baeb-cc3f-4948-bf1a-8d63ed60ea74
Xu, Yunjian
cfd9a269-b7d7-42c0-9ade-b201e1a6d400
Ahipasaoglu, Selin Damla
d69f1b80-5c05-4d50-82df-c13b87b02687
Courcoubetis, Costas
e5055b1c-6410-48f8-9693-320c9e930fa2
Wang, Tao
c728baeb-cc3f-4948-bf1a-8d63ed60ea74
Xu, Yunjian
cfd9a269-b7d7-42c0-9ade-b201e1a6d400
Ahipasaoglu, Selin Damla
d69f1b80-5c05-4d50-82df-c13b87b02687
Courcoubetis, Costas
e5055b1c-6410-48f8-9693-320c9e930fa2

Wang, Tao, Xu, Yunjian, Ahipasaoglu, Selin Damla and Courcoubetis, Costas (2015) Max-min fairness of generalized AGV mechanisms. In 54rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control,CDC 2015. IEEE. pp. 5170-5177 . (doi:10.1109/CDC.2015.7403028).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

We generalize the standard Arrow-d'Aspremont-Gerard-Varet (AGV) mechanism to balance the (ex-ante) net payoffs received by all agents, while maintaining Bayesian incentive compatibility, ex-post efficiency, and ex-post budget balance of the standard AGV mechanism. In a private-value environment with independent agents' types and the principal's cost, we show (under mild conditions) the existence of a generalized AGV mechanism that yields all agents the same ex-ante payoff. Since a generalized AGV mechanism is designed to be ex-post budget balanced, equal distribution of ex-ante social welfare immediately guarantees ex-ante individual rationality (for all agents), as long as the ex-ante social welfare is nonnegative. To mitigate the volatility of agents' ex-post payoffs, we formulate the problem of ex-post payoff variance minimization (subject to equal distribution of ex-ante net benefit) as a biconvex program. We propose an effective heuristic algorithm to solve this (non-convex) optimization problem. Finally, we apply the constructed theoretic framework to a case study on market design for energy management in shared spaces.

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More information

Published date: 8 February 2015
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2015 IEEE.
Venue - Dates: 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2015, , Osaka, Japan, 2015-12-15 - 2015-12-18
Keywords: Bayesian incentive compatibility, Biconvex optimization, Ex-post budget balance, Max-min fairness, Mechanism design

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503009
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503009
ISSN: 0743-1546
PURE UUID: 482c213c-1a39-4ceb-84ae-51ac1b8d3f24
ORCID for Selin Damla Ahipasaoglu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-315X

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Date deposited: 15 Jul 2025 16:57
Last modified: 17 Jul 2025 02:16

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Contributors

Author: Tao Wang
Author: Yunjian Xu
Author: Costas Courcoubetis

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