Max-min fairness of generalized AGV mechanisms
Max-min fairness of generalized AGV mechanisms
We generalize the standard Arrow-d'Aspremont-Gerard-Varet (AGV) mechanism to balance the (ex-ante) net payoffs received by all agents, while maintaining Bayesian incentive compatibility, ex-post efficiency, and ex-post budget balance of the standard AGV mechanism. In a private-value environment with independent agents' types and the principal's cost, we show (under mild conditions) the existence of a generalized AGV mechanism that yields all agents the same ex-ante payoff. Since a generalized AGV mechanism is designed to be ex-post budget balanced, equal distribution of ex-ante social welfare immediately guarantees ex-ante individual rationality (for all agents), as long as the ex-ante social welfare is nonnegative. To mitigate the volatility of agents' ex-post payoffs, we formulate the problem of ex-post payoff variance minimization (subject to equal distribution of ex-ante net benefit) as a biconvex program. We propose an effective heuristic algorithm to solve this (non-convex) optimization problem. Finally, we apply the constructed theoretic framework to a case study on market design for energy management in shared spaces.
Bayesian incentive compatibility, Biconvex optimization, Ex-post budget balance, Max-min fairness, Mechanism design
5170-5177
Wang, Tao
c728baeb-cc3f-4948-bf1a-8d63ed60ea74
Xu, Yunjian
cfd9a269-b7d7-42c0-9ade-b201e1a6d400
Ahipasaoglu, Selin Damla
d69f1b80-5c05-4d50-82df-c13b87b02687
Courcoubetis, Costas
e5055b1c-6410-48f8-9693-320c9e930fa2
8 February 2015
Wang, Tao
c728baeb-cc3f-4948-bf1a-8d63ed60ea74
Xu, Yunjian
cfd9a269-b7d7-42c0-9ade-b201e1a6d400
Ahipasaoglu, Selin Damla
d69f1b80-5c05-4d50-82df-c13b87b02687
Courcoubetis, Costas
e5055b1c-6410-48f8-9693-320c9e930fa2
Wang, Tao, Xu, Yunjian, Ahipasaoglu, Selin Damla and Courcoubetis, Costas
(2015)
Max-min fairness of generalized AGV mechanisms.
In 54rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control,CDC 2015.
IEEE.
.
(doi:10.1109/CDC.2015.7403028).
Record type:
Conference or Workshop Item
(Paper)
Abstract
We generalize the standard Arrow-d'Aspremont-Gerard-Varet (AGV) mechanism to balance the (ex-ante) net payoffs received by all agents, while maintaining Bayesian incentive compatibility, ex-post efficiency, and ex-post budget balance of the standard AGV mechanism. In a private-value environment with independent agents' types and the principal's cost, we show (under mild conditions) the existence of a generalized AGV mechanism that yields all agents the same ex-ante payoff. Since a generalized AGV mechanism is designed to be ex-post budget balanced, equal distribution of ex-ante social welfare immediately guarantees ex-ante individual rationality (for all agents), as long as the ex-ante social welfare is nonnegative. To mitigate the volatility of agents' ex-post payoffs, we formulate the problem of ex-post payoff variance minimization (subject to equal distribution of ex-ante net benefit) as a biconvex program. We propose an effective heuristic algorithm to solve this (non-convex) optimization problem. Finally, we apply the constructed theoretic framework to a case study on market design for energy management in shared spaces.
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Published date: 8 February 2015
Additional Information:
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 IEEE.
Venue - Dates:
54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2015, , Osaka, Japan, 2015-12-15 - 2015-12-18
Keywords:
Bayesian incentive compatibility, Biconvex optimization, Ex-post budget balance, Max-min fairness, Mechanism design
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 503009
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503009
ISSN: 0743-1546
PURE UUID: 482c213c-1a39-4ceb-84ae-51ac1b8d3f24
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Date deposited: 15 Jul 2025 16:57
Last modified: 17 Jul 2025 02:16
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Contributors
Author:
Tao Wang
Author:
Yunjian Xu
Author:
Costas Courcoubetis
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