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Behaviour of drystone retaining structures

Behaviour of drystone retaining structures
Behaviour of drystone retaining structures
Drystone walling is an ancient form of wall construction, used worldwide wherever there is an abundance of raw building materials. However, very little research has been conducted on these structures, making their analysis difficult. As part of an ongoing investigation, four full-scale drystone retaining walls were built and tested to failure in a bespoke outdoor test laboratory. Through the course of the testing, the distinctive bulge patterns that are found in many in situ walls were successfully recreated. This paper describes the set-up of the test laboratory and instrumentation used, in addition to the proceedings of each wall test. Initial findings of the project tests and a discussion regarding the underlying reasons behind bulging in drystone walls are presented.
Brickwork and masonry, Geotechnical engineering, Retaining walls
0965-0911
3-12
Mundell, Chris
b074eb36-d24f-43a2-9059-d0a298f51d85
McCombie, Paul
368e6724-2962-45fc-8e2e-c15300a50084
Heath, Andrew
78599339-3c6e-4470-8db7-ff2a4b089aea
Harkness, John
026f02e8-41d9-403f-83be-0d880058ecf1
Walker, Peter
543b66ff-d37e-443d-92ce-f73d95931243
Mundell, Chris
b074eb36-d24f-43a2-9059-d0a298f51d85
McCombie, Paul
368e6724-2962-45fc-8e2e-c15300a50084
Heath, Andrew
78599339-3c6e-4470-8db7-ff2a4b089aea
Harkness, John
026f02e8-41d9-403f-83be-0d880058ecf1
Walker, Peter
543b66ff-d37e-443d-92ce-f73d95931243

Mundell, Chris, McCombie, Paul, Heath, Andrew, Harkness, John and Walker, Peter (2010) Behaviour of drystone retaining structures. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Structures and Buildings, 163 (1), 3-12. (doi:10.1680/stbu.2009.163.1.3).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Drystone walling is an ancient form of wall construction, used worldwide wherever there is an abundance of raw building materials. However, very little research has been conducted on these structures, making their analysis difficult. As part of an ongoing investigation, four full-scale drystone retaining walls were built and tested to failure in a bespoke outdoor test laboratory. Through the course of the testing, the distinctive bulge patterns that are found in many in situ walls were successfully recreated. This paper describes the set-up of the test laboratory and instrumentation used, in addition to the proceedings of each wall test. Initial findings of the project tests and a discussion regarding the underlying reasons behind bulging in drystone walls are presented.

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More information

Published date: 1 February 2010
Keywords: Brickwork and masonry, Geotechnical engineering, Retaining walls

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503084
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503084
ISSN: 0965-0911
PURE UUID: 3341578b-ae5e-47d4-bed6-2640df1cc2d6
ORCID for John Harkness: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-0791

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Date deposited: 21 Jul 2025 16:45
Last modified: 22 Jul 2025 01:39

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Contributors

Author: Chris Mundell
Author: Paul McCombie
Author: Andrew Heath
Author: John Harkness ORCID iD
Author: Peter Walker

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