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Laser-inscribed contact lens sensors for the detection of analytes in the tear fluid

Laser-inscribed contact lens sensors for the detection of analytes in the tear fluid
Laser-inscribed contact lens sensors for the detection of analytes in the tear fluid

Tears exhibit compositional variations as a response to ocular and systemic metabolic conditions, and they can therefore be used for the assessment of physiological health. Here, microfluidic contact lenses were developed as wearable platforms for in situ tear pH, glucose, protein, and nitrite ions sensing. The microfluidic system was inscribed in commercial contact lenses by CO2 laser ablation. The microchannel consisted on a central ring with four branches, and biosensors were embedded within microcavities located at the branches ends. The device was tested with artificial tears and colorimetric readouts were performed using a smartphone-MATLAB algorithm based on the nearest neighbor model. Sensors responded within a time range of 15 s, and yielded sensitivities of 12.23 nm/pH unit, 1.4 nm/mmol L−1 of glucose, 0.49 nm/g L−1 of proteins, and 0.03 nm/μmol L−1 of nitrites. Contact lens sensing platforms may provide on-eye tears screening with applications in the monitoring of the ocular health both in clinics and at point-of-care settings.

Biomarkers, Biosensors, Contact lenses, Point-of-care diagnostics, Tear fluid
0925-4005
Moreddu, Rosalia
8a5d77bc-dac4-4966-baa3-be26c5eec1ef
Wolffsohn, James S.
1cf21ee7-419c-4f86-aa94-e76a10422ed1
Vigolo, Daniele
43c6b4f9-285b-47b9-8848-fa15eee7d698
Yetisen, Ali K.
73141f83-3104-470a-bbf5-a7b42d9420a1
Moreddu, Rosalia
8a5d77bc-dac4-4966-baa3-be26c5eec1ef
Wolffsohn, James S.
1cf21ee7-419c-4f86-aa94-e76a10422ed1
Vigolo, Daniele
43c6b4f9-285b-47b9-8848-fa15eee7d698
Yetisen, Ali K.
73141f83-3104-470a-bbf5-a7b42d9420a1

Moreddu, Rosalia, Wolffsohn, James S., Vigolo, Daniele and Yetisen, Ali K. (2020) Laser-inscribed contact lens sensors for the detection of analytes in the tear fluid. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 317, [128183]. (doi:10.1016/j.snb.2020.128183).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Tears exhibit compositional variations as a response to ocular and systemic metabolic conditions, and they can therefore be used for the assessment of physiological health. Here, microfluidic contact lenses were developed as wearable platforms for in situ tear pH, glucose, protein, and nitrite ions sensing. The microfluidic system was inscribed in commercial contact lenses by CO2 laser ablation. The microchannel consisted on a central ring with four branches, and biosensors were embedded within microcavities located at the branches ends. The device was tested with artificial tears and colorimetric readouts were performed using a smartphone-MATLAB algorithm based on the nearest neighbor model. Sensors responded within a time range of 15 s, and yielded sensitivities of 12.23 nm/pH unit, 1.4 nm/mmol L−1 of glucose, 0.49 nm/g L−1 of proteins, and 0.03 nm/μmol L−1 of nitrites. Contact lens sensing platforms may provide on-eye tears screening with applications in the monitoring of the ocular health both in clinics and at point-of-care settings.

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More information

Published date: 15 August 2020
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords: Biomarkers, Biosensors, Contact lenses, Point-of-care diagnostics, Tear fluid

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503361
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503361
ISSN: 0925-4005
PURE UUID: 09e741b5-cfe7-4dc2-a500-1de9483aeb86
ORCID for Rosalia Moreddu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-1606

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 29 Jul 2025 17:03
Last modified: 30 Jul 2025 02:14

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Contributors

Author: Rosalia Moreddu ORCID iD
Author: James S. Wolffsohn
Author: Daniele Vigolo
Author: Ali K. Yetisen

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