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Contact lens technology: from fundamentals to applications

Contact lens technology: from fundamentals to applications
Contact lens technology: from fundamentals to applications

Contact lenses are ocular prosthetic devices used by over 150 million people worldwide. Primary applications of contact lenses include vision correction, therapeutics, and cosmetics. Contact lens materials have significantly evolved over time to minimize adverse effects associated with contact lens wearing, to maintain a regular corneal metabolism, and to preserve tear film stability. This article encompasses contact lens technology, including materials, chemical and physical properties, manufacturing processes, microbial contamination, and ocular complications. The function and the composition of the tear fluid are discussed to assess its potential as a diagnostic media. The regulatory standards of contact lens devices with regard to biocompatibility and contact lens market are presented. Future prospects in contact lens technology are evaluated, with particular interest given to theranostic applications for in situ continuous monitoring the ocular physiology.

biocompatibility, biomarkers, contact lenses, polymers, tear fluid
2192-2640
Moreddu, Rosalia
8a5d77bc-dac4-4966-baa3-be26c5eec1ef
Vigolo, Daniele
43c6b4f9-285b-47b9-8848-fa15eee7d698
Yetisen, Ali K.
73141f83-3104-470a-bbf5-a7b42d9420a1
Moreddu, Rosalia
8a5d77bc-dac4-4966-baa3-be26c5eec1ef
Vigolo, Daniele
43c6b4f9-285b-47b9-8848-fa15eee7d698
Yetisen, Ali K.
73141f83-3104-470a-bbf5-a7b42d9420a1

Moreddu, Rosalia, Vigolo, Daniele and Yetisen, Ali K. (2019) Contact lens technology: from fundamentals to applications. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 8 (15), [1900368]. (doi:10.1002/adhm.201900368).

Record type: Review

Abstract

Contact lenses are ocular prosthetic devices used by over 150 million people worldwide. Primary applications of contact lenses include vision correction, therapeutics, and cosmetics. Contact lens materials have significantly evolved over time to minimize adverse effects associated with contact lens wearing, to maintain a regular corneal metabolism, and to preserve tear film stability. This article encompasses contact lens technology, including materials, chemical and physical properties, manufacturing processes, microbial contamination, and ocular complications. The function and the composition of the tear fluid are discussed to assess its potential as a diagnostic media. The regulatory standards of contact lens devices with regard to biocompatibility and contact lens market are presented. Future prospects in contact lens technology are evaluated, with particular interest given to theranostic applications for in situ continuous monitoring the ocular physiology.

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More information

Published date: 1 August 2019
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Keywords: biocompatibility, biomarkers, contact lenses, polymers, tear fluid

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503364
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503364
ISSN: 2192-2640
PURE UUID: bc99ba8b-6c57-4df7-87a1-58b57c1faf4d
ORCID for Rosalia Moreddu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-1606

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 29 Jul 2025 17:03
Last modified: 30 Jul 2025 02:14

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Contributors

Author: Rosalia Moreddu ORCID iD
Author: Daniele Vigolo
Author: Ali K. Yetisen

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