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Measuring a pollutant plume over a 3D printed city model

Measuring a pollutant plume over a 3D printed city model
Measuring a pollutant plume over a 3D printed city model
The modelling of urban air pollution requires an understanding of the turbulent processes involved. This projects aims to provide direct measurements of turbulent dispersion over urban terrain with a high-fidelity experimental study. An investigation into scalar dispersion over a 3D-printed model of the City of Southampton, which is a medium-size coastal city in the south of England, was carried out. This 1000:1 scale model was created to represent 1 km2 of Southampton’s city centre experiencing an onshore south-south-westerly wind. Experimentally measuring turbulent scalar fluxes is challenging as it requires both concentration and velocity measurements in the same place, and at the same time. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) and planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) were used to measure full fields of these turbulent scalar fluxes. Measurements were carried out in streamwise-vertical and wall-parallel planes to create a detailed map of concentration and velocity data for a case in which a plume from an offshore point source was introduced upstream of this model.
urban aerodynamics, pollutant dispersion
Rich, Tomos Jared
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Vanderwel, Christina
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Rich, Tomos Jared
ff1abcf4-5e05-43e7-8b17-9517a9378938
Vanderwel, Christina
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Rich, Tomos Jared and Vanderwel, Christina (2025) Measuring a pollutant plume over a 3D printed city model. 9th European African Conference on Wind Engineering, , Trondheim, Norway. 17 - 19 Jun 2025. 4 pp .

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

The modelling of urban air pollution requires an understanding of the turbulent processes involved. This projects aims to provide direct measurements of turbulent dispersion over urban terrain with a high-fidelity experimental study. An investigation into scalar dispersion over a 3D-printed model of the City of Southampton, which is a medium-size coastal city in the south of England, was carried out. This 1000:1 scale model was created to represent 1 km2 of Southampton’s city centre experiencing an onshore south-south-westerly wind. Experimentally measuring turbulent scalar fluxes is challenging as it requires both concentration and velocity measurements in the same place, and at the same time. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) and planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) were used to measure full fields of these turbulent scalar fluxes. Measurements were carried out in streamwise-vertical and wall-parallel planes to create a detailed map of concentration and velocity data for a case in which a plume from an offshore point source was introduced upstream of this model.

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Rich_Vanderwel_EACWE2025 - Accepted Manuscript
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Published date: 17 June 2025
Venue - Dates: 9th European African Conference on Wind Engineering, , Trondheim, Norway, 2025-06-17 - 2025-06-19
Keywords: urban aerodynamics, pollutant dispersion

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503591
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503591
PURE UUID: 128d268f-3fa6-4339-8dd4-cc7f8ae76846
ORCID for Tomos Jared Rich: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6259-4225
ORCID for Christina Vanderwel: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-8377

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 05 Aug 2025 17:00
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:11

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Contributors

Author: Tomos Jared Rich ORCID iD

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