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Navigating uncertainty: a novel framework for assessing barriers to blockchain adoption in freeport operations

Navigating uncertainty: a novel framework for assessing barriers to blockchain adoption in freeport operations
Navigating uncertainty: a novel framework for assessing barriers to blockchain adoption in freeport operations

Blockchain technology holds the potential to significantly enhance efficiency and safety in freeport operations. However, fully realising its benefits necessitates a thorough assessment of the obstacles hindering its applications, which often depends on expert opinions characterised by uncertainty and inconsistency. This issue remains inadequately addressed in the existing literature due to the limitations of currently employed methods. To address this gap, this study aims to develop a novel methodology for assessing blockchain adoption barriers in freeports. It makes methodological contributions by combining the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and Bayesian Network (BN) methods to identify and quantify complex interrelationships between barriers and facilitate probabilistic predictions of barrier strength. The model is parameterised using the ranked nodes method to reduce the reliance on expert-assigned probabilities. Primary data on barriers’ causal relationships are collected from experts with interdisciplinary experience in blockchain and freeport operations, grounding the analysis in real-world insights. This study makes practical contributions by analysing the blockchain application within a new context (i.e., freeports) and presenting novel findings. Key managerial insights include identifying high investment costs as the most interactive barrier and lack of trust among stakeholders as the most essential barrier. Additionally, evaluating the overall impact of barriers enables targeted strategies for freeport policymakers.

Bayesian network, DEMATEL, blockchain adoption barriers, freeport
Liang, Xinrui
f7261c58-f132-45f0-be23-8e87aee592b0
Fan, Shiqi
3216cb7b-97fe-4c34-937e-de4e24dac0da
Li, Huanhuan
5e806b21-10a7-465c-9db3-32e466ae42f1
Jones, Giles
cea12030-7a51-44bc-8ed9-ecb9267d8a8c
Yang, Zaili
82d4eebc-4532-4343-8555-35169e79bb6d
Liang, Xinrui
f7261c58-f132-45f0-be23-8e87aee592b0
Fan, Shiqi
3216cb7b-97fe-4c34-937e-de4e24dac0da
Li, Huanhuan
5e806b21-10a7-465c-9db3-32e466ae42f1
Jones, Giles
cea12030-7a51-44bc-8ed9-ecb9267d8a8c
Yang, Zaili
82d4eebc-4532-4343-8555-35169e79bb6d

Liang, Xinrui, Fan, Shiqi, Li, Huanhuan, Jones, Giles and Yang, Zaili (2025) Navigating uncertainty: a novel framework for assessing barriers to blockchain adoption in freeport operations. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 13 (2), [249]. (doi:10.3390/jmse13020249).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Blockchain technology holds the potential to significantly enhance efficiency and safety in freeport operations. However, fully realising its benefits necessitates a thorough assessment of the obstacles hindering its applications, which often depends on expert opinions characterised by uncertainty and inconsistency. This issue remains inadequately addressed in the existing literature due to the limitations of currently employed methods. To address this gap, this study aims to develop a novel methodology for assessing blockchain adoption barriers in freeports. It makes methodological contributions by combining the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and Bayesian Network (BN) methods to identify and quantify complex interrelationships between barriers and facilitate probabilistic predictions of barrier strength. The model is parameterised using the ranked nodes method to reduce the reliance on expert-assigned probabilities. Primary data on barriers’ causal relationships are collected from experts with interdisciplinary experience in blockchain and freeport operations, grounding the analysis in real-world insights. This study makes practical contributions by analysing the blockchain application within a new context (i.e., freeports) and presenting novel findings. Key managerial insights include identifying high investment costs as the most interactive barrier and lack of trust among stakeholders as the most essential barrier. Additionally, evaluating the overall impact of barriers enables targeted strategies for freeport policymakers.

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jmse-13-00249-v3 - Version of Record
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 27 January 2025
Published date: 28 January 2025
Keywords: Bayesian network, DEMATEL, blockchain adoption barriers, freeport

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503702
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503702
PURE UUID: c254e6ad-d857-4545-8ed6-426ca6104904
ORCID for Huanhuan Li: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-4763

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 11 Aug 2025 16:35
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:49

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Contributors

Author: Xinrui Liang
Author: Shiqi Fan
Author: Huanhuan Li ORCID iD
Author: Giles Jones
Author: Zaili Yang

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