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Enhancing maritime transportation security: a data‐driven Bayesian network analysis of terrorist attack risks

Enhancing maritime transportation security: a data‐driven Bayesian network analysis of terrorist attack risks
Enhancing maritime transportation security: a data‐driven Bayesian network analysis of terrorist attack risks

Maritime terrorist accidents have a significant low-frequency-high-consequence feature and, thus, require new research to address the associated inherent uncertainty and the scarce literature in the field. This article aims to develop a novel method for maritime security risk analysis. It employs real accident data from maritime terrorist attacks over the past two decades to train a data-driven Bayesian network (DDBN) model. The findings help pinpoint key contributing factors, scrutinize their interdependencies, ascertain the probability of different terrorist scenarios, and describe their impact on different manifestations of maritime terrorism. The established DDBN model undergoes a thorough verification and validation process employing various techniques, such as sensitivity, metrics, and comparative analyses. Additionally, it is tested against recent real-world cases to demonstrate its effectiveness in both retrospective and prospective risk propagation, encompassing both diagnostic and predictive capabilities. These findings provide valuable insights for the various stakeholders, including companies and government bodies, fostering comprehension of maritime terrorism and potentially fortifying preventive measures and emergency management.

Bayesian network, Global Terrorism Database, maritime terrorism, security risk assessment
0272-4332
283-306
Mohsendokht, Massoud
8ed80c02-0caa-46e8-ba6f-524474301823
Li, Huanhuan
5e806b21-10a7-465c-9db3-32e466ae42f1
Kontovas, Christos
c9eb0f70-1036-405b-ad6a-3ef92150ac71
Chang, Chia‐Hsun
357f9b32-154d-49fa-a86a-1abc5121ab7b
Qu, Zhuohua
f44dbc72-b19f-415f-95f0-64b016818eaf
Yang, Zaili
82d4eebc-4532-4343-8555-35169e79bb6d
Mohsendokht, Massoud
8ed80c02-0caa-46e8-ba6f-524474301823
Li, Huanhuan
5e806b21-10a7-465c-9db3-32e466ae42f1
Kontovas, Christos
c9eb0f70-1036-405b-ad6a-3ef92150ac71
Chang, Chia‐Hsun
357f9b32-154d-49fa-a86a-1abc5121ab7b
Qu, Zhuohua
f44dbc72-b19f-415f-95f0-64b016818eaf
Yang, Zaili
82d4eebc-4532-4343-8555-35169e79bb6d

Mohsendokht, Massoud, Li, Huanhuan, Kontovas, Christos, Chang, Chia‐Hsun, Qu, Zhuohua and Yang, Zaili (2025) Enhancing maritime transportation security: a data‐driven Bayesian network analysis of terrorist attack risks. Risk Analysis, 45 (2), 283-306. (doi:10.1111/risa.15750).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Maritime terrorist accidents have a significant low-frequency-high-consequence feature and, thus, require new research to address the associated inherent uncertainty and the scarce literature in the field. This article aims to develop a novel method for maritime security risk analysis. It employs real accident data from maritime terrorist attacks over the past two decades to train a data-driven Bayesian network (DDBN) model. The findings help pinpoint key contributing factors, scrutinize their interdependencies, ascertain the probability of different terrorist scenarios, and describe their impact on different manifestations of maritime terrorism. The established DDBN model undergoes a thorough verification and validation process employing various techniques, such as sensitivity, metrics, and comparative analyses. Additionally, it is tested against recent real-world cases to demonstrate its effectiveness in both retrospective and prospective risk propagation, encompassing both diagnostic and predictive capabilities. These findings provide valuable insights for the various stakeholders, including companies and government bodies, fostering comprehension of maritime terrorism and potentially fortifying preventive measures and emergency management.

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Accepted/In Press date: 1 July 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 21 July 2024
Published date: 2 February 2025
Keywords: Bayesian network, Global Terrorism Database, maritime terrorism, security risk assessment

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503703
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503703
ISSN: 0272-4332
PURE UUID: 08952b98-05e5-4ac8-b071-5bc54cce221e
ORCID for Huanhuan Li: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-4763

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Date deposited: 11 Aug 2025 16:35
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:49

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Contributors

Author: Massoud Mohsendokht
Author: Huanhuan Li ORCID iD
Author: Christos Kontovas
Author: Chia‐Hsun Chang
Author: Zhuohua Qu
Author: Zaili Yang

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