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When is it wrong to eat animals? The relevance of different animal traits and behaviours

When is it wrong to eat animals? The relevance of different animal traits and behaviours
When is it wrong to eat animals? The relevance of different animal traits and behaviours

Research suggests that animals’ capacity for agency, experience, and benevolence predict beliefs about their moral treatment. Four studies built on this work by examining how fine-grained information about animals’ traits and behaviours (e.g., can store food for later vs. can use tools) shifted moral beliefs about eating and harming animals. The information that most strongly affected moral beliefs was related to secondary emotions (e.g., can feel love), morality (e.g., will share food with others), empathy (e.g., can feel others' pain), social connections (e.g., will look for deceased family members), and moral patiency (e.g., can feel pain). In addition, information affected moral judgements in line with how it affected superordinate representations about animals’ capacity for experience/feeling but not agency/thinking. The results provide a fine-grained outline of how, and why, information about animals’ traits and behaviours informs moral judgements.

animals, meat eating, mind attribution, morality
0046-2772
113-123
Leach, Stefan
6bdc5639-c135-46b8-bcf9-2dd00646ee9a
Sutton, Robbie M.
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Dhont, Kristof
25b2d39a-2ad1-4546-b507-76f6aa5af01b
Douglas, Karen M.
78c9d691-a5f2-414e-a952-20ce83b95f13
Leach, Stefan
6bdc5639-c135-46b8-bcf9-2dd00646ee9a
Sutton, Robbie M.
c5c423f8-fc77-4778-9666-8fb0c1fc42b0
Dhont, Kristof
25b2d39a-2ad1-4546-b507-76f6aa5af01b
Douglas, Karen M.
78c9d691-a5f2-414e-a952-20ce83b95f13

Leach, Stefan, Sutton, Robbie M., Dhont, Kristof and Douglas, Karen M. (2021) When is it wrong to eat animals? The relevance of different animal traits and behaviours. European Journal of Social Psychology, 51 (1), 113-123. (doi:10.1002/ejsp.2718).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Research suggests that animals’ capacity for agency, experience, and benevolence predict beliefs about their moral treatment. Four studies built on this work by examining how fine-grained information about animals’ traits and behaviours (e.g., can store food for later vs. can use tools) shifted moral beliefs about eating and harming animals. The information that most strongly affected moral beliefs was related to secondary emotions (e.g., can feel love), morality (e.g., will share food with others), empathy (e.g., can feel others' pain), social connections (e.g., will look for deceased family members), and moral patiency (e.g., can feel pain). In addition, information affected moral judgements in line with how it affected superordinate representations about animals’ capacity for experience/feeling but not agency/thinking. The results provide a fine-grained outline of how, and why, information about animals’ traits and behaviours informs moral judgements.

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Euro J Social Psych - 2020 - Leach - When is it wrong to eat animals The relevance of different animal traits and - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 14 September 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 14 September 2020
Published date: 18 January 2021
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2020 The Authors. European Journal of Social Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Keywords: animals, meat eating, mind attribution, morality

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503783
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503783
ISSN: 0046-2772
PURE UUID: af3b7996-6338-4341-b2ca-c97986826b33
ORCID for Stefan Leach: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-3519

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Date deposited: 12 Aug 2025 17:15
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:49

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Contributors

Author: Stefan Leach ORCID iD
Author: Robbie M. Sutton
Author: Kristof Dhont
Author: Karen M. Douglas

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