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Remote methane sensing using single-photon PPLN-waveguide upconversion lidar

Remote methane sensing using single-photon PPLN-waveguide upconversion lidar
Remote methane sensing using single-photon PPLN-waveguide upconversion lidar
We report on a sensitive methane gas detection system using waveguide-based single photon upconversion from 1651 nm to 798 nm wavelength for efficient detection. Single-photon light detection and ranging (LIDAR) techniques offer a route to high-sensitivity direct detection, which is important for environmental monitoring in industrial settings. We report on waveguide fabrication, testing, and overall system development using a fibre-pigtailed waveguide package. We achieve an internal upconversion efficiency of 86%. By combining this system with an active imaging module, we demonstrate methane gas sensing in an outdoor environment. We show this approach is a practical route to enhance the sensitivity of cost-effective environmental monitoring systems.
PPLN, methane, upconversion, remote
1094-4087
28177-28188
Smith, Ruaridh
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Cardoso, Arthur C.
e6542819-d530-4720-934f-174dde77533b
Morland, Imogen
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Thomas, Jack W.
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Pandiyan, Krish
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Blanchard-Emmerson, Greg
41152e74-591a-44e8-acff-f67c44281eb2
Gawith, Corin
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Carver, Sara
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Weld, Andrew
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Ai, Xiao
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Rarity, John G.
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McKnight, Loyd J.
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Smith, Ruaridh
0b0c59c7-263d-4239-9018-713d9ac9e852
Cardoso, Arthur C.
e6542819-d530-4720-934f-174dde77533b
Morland, Imogen
c087287f-0da5-4f06-bbeb-bb3d7db58ad4
Thomas, Jack W.
d9101a79-3eec-4942-a63e-2b7e41e2e80b
Pandiyan, Krish
1d894381-abc1-46e0-af22-18871663dc8f
Blanchard-Emmerson, Greg
41152e74-591a-44e8-acff-f67c44281eb2
Gawith, Corin
926665c0-84c7-4a1d-ae19-ee6d7d14c43e
Carver, Sara
2313afdf-03ef-47cf-ab2c-f9edacdc281d
Weld, Andrew
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Ai, Xiao
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Rarity, John G.
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McKnight, Loyd J.
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Smith, Ruaridh, Cardoso, Arthur C., Morland, Imogen, Thomas, Jack W., Pandiyan, Krish, Blanchard-Emmerson, Greg, Gawith, Corin, Carver, Sara, Weld, Andrew, Ai, Xiao, Rarity, John G. and McKnight, Loyd J. (2025) Remote methane sensing using single-photon PPLN-waveguide upconversion lidar. Optics Express, 33 (13), 28177-28188. (doi:10.1364/OE.562989).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We report on a sensitive methane gas detection system using waveguide-based single photon upconversion from 1651 nm to 798 nm wavelength for efficient detection. Single-photon light detection and ranging (LIDAR) techniques offer a route to high-sensitivity direct detection, which is important for environmental monitoring in industrial settings. We report on waveguide fabrication, testing, and overall system development using a fibre-pigtailed waveguide package. We achieve an internal upconversion efficiency of 86%. By combining this system with an active imaging module, we demonstrate methane gas sensing in an outdoor environment. We show this approach is a practical route to enhance the sensitivity of cost-effective environmental monitoring systems.

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2025 Remote methane sensing using single-photon PPLN waveguide upconversion LIDAR - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 31 May 2025
Published date: 25 June 2025
Keywords: PPLN, methane, upconversion, remote

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503917
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503917
ISSN: 1094-4087
PURE UUID: ca7b6b17-c333-4fee-91aa-3b18f036f6a8
ORCID for Corin Gawith: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-3558

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Date deposited: 18 Aug 2025 16:43
Last modified: 19 Aug 2025 01:37

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Contributors

Author: Ruaridh Smith
Author: Arthur C. Cardoso
Author: Imogen Morland
Author: Jack W. Thomas
Author: Krish Pandiyan
Author: Greg Blanchard-Emmerson
Author: Corin Gawith ORCID iD
Author: Sara Carver
Author: Andrew Weld
Author: Xiao Ai
Author: John G. Rarity
Author: Loyd J. McKnight

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