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Estimating excess bound water content due to serpentinisation in mature slow-spreading oceanic crust using Vp/Vs

Estimating excess bound water content due to serpentinisation in mature slow-spreading oceanic crust using Vp/Vs
Estimating excess bound water content due to serpentinisation in mature slow-spreading oceanic crust using Vp/Vs
Mature oceanic crust carries chemically bound water which may be released in subduction zones or delivered to the deep mantle. Estimating water content in slow-spreading crust is challenging due to its complex lithology, requiring both P- and S-wave seismic velocity (Vp and Vs), the latter of which has been limited. Here we show 2D high-resolution Vp, Vs and excess bound water models due to serpentinisation of mature Atlantic crust near the Lesser Antilles. The ridge-parallel line crosses eight seafloor-spreading segments with equal numbers of magma-robust and magma-poor. Hydration is highly variable and mainly accommodated in strongly serpentinised peridotites, dominantly in magma-poor segments, which are not preferentially located near fracture zones. Serpentinised peridotites (17% of the crust) host four times more water than normal magmatic crust, increasing Atlantic subduction bound water budget by ~ 50%. This has implications back in geological time such as during supercontinent breakups when slow-spreading crust subduction was more common.
2041-1723
Li, Lianjun
28d4e41f-25ff-4304-9443-f9ed2e8e408e
Collier, Jenny
76fed74d-bdd8-4299-be78-f65ca6f7e0b9
Henstock, Tim
27c450a4-3e6b-41f8-97f9-4e0e181400bb
Goes, Saskia
8da1004a-3f5b-44c9-9889-046c5b6c537e
Li, Lianjun
28d4e41f-25ff-4304-9443-f9ed2e8e408e
Collier, Jenny
76fed74d-bdd8-4299-be78-f65ca6f7e0b9
Henstock, Tim
27c450a4-3e6b-41f8-97f9-4e0e181400bb
Goes, Saskia
8da1004a-3f5b-44c9-9889-046c5b6c537e

Li, Lianjun, Collier, Jenny, Henstock, Tim and Goes, Saskia (2025) Estimating excess bound water content due to serpentinisation in mature slow-spreading oceanic crust using Vp/Vs. Nature Communications, 16 (1), [6772]. (doi:10.1038/s41467-025-62052-x).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Mature oceanic crust carries chemically bound water which may be released in subduction zones or delivered to the deep mantle. Estimating water content in slow-spreading crust is challenging due to its complex lithology, requiring both P- and S-wave seismic velocity (Vp and Vs), the latter of which has been limited. Here we show 2D high-resolution Vp, Vs and excess bound water models due to serpentinisation of mature Atlantic crust near the Lesser Antilles. The ridge-parallel line crosses eight seafloor-spreading segments with equal numbers of magma-robust and magma-poor. Hydration is highly variable and mainly accommodated in strongly serpentinised peridotites, dominantly in magma-poor segments, which are not preferentially located near fracture zones. Serpentinised peridotites (17% of the crust) host four times more water than normal magmatic crust, increasing Atlantic subduction bound water budget by ~ 50%. This has implications back in geological time such as during supercontinent breakups when slow-spreading crust subduction was more common.

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s41467-025-62052-x (2) - Version of Record
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Submitted date: 25 June 2025
Accepted/In Press date: 9 July 2025
Published date: 23 July 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 504073
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/504073
ISSN: 2041-1723
PURE UUID: 61a0fa9c-11c8-4098-9ef7-c5bf05601503
ORCID for Tim Henstock: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2132-2514

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Date deposited: 22 Aug 2025 16:38
Last modified: 23 Aug 2025 01:44

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Contributors

Author: Lianjun Li
Author: Jenny Collier
Author: Tim Henstock ORCID iD
Author: Saskia Goes

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