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Examining YCT-based curriculum as a preparation curriculum for GCSE Chinese in England

Examining YCT-based curriculum as a preparation curriculum for GCSE Chinese in England
Examining YCT-based curriculum as a preparation curriculum for GCSE Chinese in England
Over the past two decades, an increasing number of students in England have begun learning Chinese, with thousands of students sitting the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) Chinese examination. Although Chinese language education in England has progressed from being offered as an ‘enrichment’ activity to becoming part of the ‘mainstream’ curriculum, it remains a niche subject compared to languages such as German and French. Despite various schools and institutions beginning to support Chinese language teaching, including providing teacher training and organising study tours to China, Chinese language teachers in England still face challenges such as a lack of adequate teaching materials and inadequately structured curricula. This paper is underpinned by the theoretical concepts of constructive alignment, backward curriculum design and spiralling curriculum. It aims to review the foreign language teaching and learning framework in England and compare the themes, vocabulary, grammar, and examination formats of the Youth Chinese Test (YCT) and GCSE Chinese curricula, in order to explore whether a YCT-based curriculum can serve as a bridge for students from a beginner level to the GCSE Chinese course. Additionally, it aims to provide pedagogical recommendations for integrating the YCT and GCSE curricula, enabling teachers to effectively implement the YCT curriculum during the Key Stage 3 period, thus facilitating a smoother transition for students to the Key Stage 4 GCSE Chinese course.
assessment for learning, Chinese as a foreign language, General Certificate of Secondary Education Chinese, modern foreign language curriculum, Youth Chinese Test
2520-7733
41-96
Yan, Chun Hong
1ddd7f60-1814-4295-b294-cf2c9fd660a8
Chan, Rainbow Rung
1e322932-f209-4315-9d7f-5264a33204a4
Yan, Chun Hong
1ddd7f60-1814-4295-b294-cf2c9fd660a8
Chan, Rainbow Rung
1e322932-f209-4315-9d7f-5264a33204a4

Yan, Chun Hong and Chan, Rainbow Rung (2025) Examining YCT-based curriculum as a preparation curriculum for GCSE Chinese in England. International Journal of Chinese Language Education, June 2025 (17), 41-96.

Record type: Article

Abstract

Over the past two decades, an increasing number of students in England have begun learning Chinese, with thousands of students sitting the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) Chinese examination. Although Chinese language education in England has progressed from being offered as an ‘enrichment’ activity to becoming part of the ‘mainstream’ curriculum, it remains a niche subject compared to languages such as German and French. Despite various schools and institutions beginning to support Chinese language teaching, including providing teacher training and organising study tours to China, Chinese language teachers in England still face challenges such as a lack of adequate teaching materials and inadequately structured curricula. This paper is underpinned by the theoretical concepts of constructive alignment, backward curriculum design and spiralling curriculum. It aims to review the foreign language teaching and learning framework in England and compare the themes, vocabulary, grammar, and examination formats of the Youth Chinese Test (YCT) and GCSE Chinese curricula, in order to explore whether a YCT-based curriculum can serve as a bridge for students from a beginner level to the GCSE Chinese course. Additionally, it aims to provide pedagogical recommendations for integrating the YCT and GCSE curricula, enabling teachers to effectively implement the YCT curriculum during the Key Stage 3 period, thus facilitating a smoother transition for students to the Key Stage 4 GCSE Chinese course.

Text
Examining-YCT-based-Curriculum-as-a-Preparation-Curriculum-for-GCSE-Chinese-in-England_manuscript_Yan-Chun-Hong_Chan-Rainbow-Rung - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 4 July 2025
Published date: 4 July 2025
Keywords: assessment for learning, Chinese as a foreign language, General Certificate of Secondary Education Chinese, modern foreign language curriculum, Youth Chinese Test

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 504104
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/504104
ISSN: 2520-7733
PURE UUID: 22bfecfa-d444-46e6-b125-e8f96dde7ead
ORCID for Chun Hong Yan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0002-3889-4516

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 26 Aug 2025 16:41
Last modified: 27 Aug 2025 02:15

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Contributors

Author: Chun Hong Yan ORCID iD
Author: Rainbow Rung Chan

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