Life-sentenced prisoners’ experiences of parole decision-making
3rd July 2025
Past project (PhD): How men serving life sentences for murder respond morally to conviction and punishment [2]
Today’s focus: Participants’ experiences of parole decision-making
I’m using the term broadly, to encompass:
Today’s contribution
Three themes from 26 interviews:
Discussion of how these shape forthcoming work
For most of the sentence…
After the parole process kicks in…
He told me: “We forgot you. You’ve gone through the system and you’ve been forgotten. That’s why your report wasn’t written”.— Billy
[I hate how] they are so blasé about it […] I’ve done so much […] to better myself, to get myself in a good position. [OMU staff] turn around and say to me, “Oh, well, I don’t really know what you’ve been up to.”
— Ebo
[I just want to] get it over and done with because […] it is late by 13 months. I just want to know […] All this time [since the last assessment] is limbo.
— Tom
I’m going to get to the stage where [I say] ‘That’s YOUR parole board. I’m not even engaging. Just leave me alone.’ […] They keep dangling the carrot, and just as I get to the carrot, they hit me with a fucking stick.— Fred
What did participants expect from the process?
I’ve got my empathy back. I mean, [now] I can stop and help somebody, if they need help, not just sort of walk off and say, ‘That’s not my problem, that’s not my business.’ It IS my business.— Daniel
I didn’t know then that I could be kind to people, you know?— Jeff
I mean, my beliefs are still the same. I haven’t changed my beliefs. The only thing I will not do in the future is inflict my beliefs on somebody else— Grant
They were so intent on the fact that [I’ve been prescribed codeine] for pain […] They spent maybe even half an hour talking about it, which is [more than] they talked about the crime I committed.— Frank
What the Parole Board did say, was, we don’t focus on the positives, because they’re a given. We’re here to focus on the negatives.— Frank
I understand the reasons why […] Their job is to protect the public […] If I got into a relationship, of course there’s a bloody increased risk. But it’s not what I want.— Grant
What I’ve gained [in prison] is healing from trauma. I understand that there is that risk. But I still believe that everybody should be treated as an individual because each individual case is completely different.— Nicholas
What is the performative challenge?
90% of us in this jail tell [parole boards] what they want to know.— Taylor
Performative styles:
Narrative negotiation
‘Taking responsibility’—but not for the murder
[I told them] I’m not proud of the way I was […] In relation to the affairs. I can openly that. I said, ‘No-one deserves that, I wouldn’t want that for my daughters.’ It’s a matter then of just having empathy to the […] hurt and the pain you’ve caused.— Ian
Defensive disengagement
When performance fails to please the audience…
Chris was asked about the possibility of encountering his co-defendant after release. Pressed repeatedly, he eventually snapped.
‘What if you meet him?’ […] ‘What if you can’t avoid him?’ […] ‘What if he follows you?’ […] ‘What if he won’t go away?’ […] ‘What if the police don’t come?’ ‘Well then, I’ll fucking kill him!’ It took half an hour, that did. That’s the answer he wanted.— Chris
It’s like having a pair of scales, yeah? And they’ve got a big weight already fucking tilting the scales on one side that says ‘public protection’.— Fred
It’s the hope that kills you.— Derek
Core approach
Mixed-methods design: Quantitative component
Mixed-methods design: Qualitative component
Current status
Questions
I’d love to hear your feedback, and thoughts about where this might/could/should lead!
BSC 2025 | Being assessed, being processed | Ben Jarman