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Next-Generation Phosgene Detection: Convolutional neural network with triphenylamine and N-salicylaldehyde probes for enhanced sensitivity and bioimaging

Next-Generation Phosgene Detection: Convolutional neural network with triphenylamine and N-salicylaldehyde probes for enhanced sensitivity and bioimaging
Next-Generation Phosgene Detection: Convolutional neural network with triphenylamine and N-salicylaldehyde probes for enhanced sensitivity and bioimaging

Phosgene is a highly toxic gas that is widely used in various industries, making its rapid detection essential for safety. To address this need, we developed a smartphone-based technique using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for real-time, portable phosgene detection. Unlike traditional fluorescence spectroscopy, which requires specialized equipment and expertise, this CNN-based approach is accessible and affordable and offers quick analysis, making it ideal for on-the-spot detection. We employed this method to identify phosgene toxicity in solutions ranging from 0 to 10 ppm by analyzing images of the solutions. Specifically, we used intramolecular charge transfer (ICT)-based TPAOD and SAHY probes to detect phosgene through turn-off and turn-on fluorescence, with detection limits of 19.44 nM (0.00759 ppm) and 34.89 nM (0.00817 ppm), respectively. A lifetime study of TPAOD confirmed that the quenching mechanism operates through static quenching. The SAHY probe was utilized for the CNN model and was also tested for cell imaging studies in HeLa cells.

0888-5885
1405-1415
AbhijnaKrishna, Ramakrishnan
2b7bb611-fa75-4f8b-81f2-0931cd4237be
Valoor, Adarsh
a847847c-cb23-4eb4-b06b-ae6ad7e6fbc6
Wu, Shu Pao
87d0c107-7f37-4e74-88c9-de16d5875170
Velmathi, Sivan
3243f3d5-7ef5-45f8-943b-3810ab7d693c
AbhijnaKrishna, Ramakrishnan
2b7bb611-fa75-4f8b-81f2-0931cd4237be
Valoor, Adarsh
a847847c-cb23-4eb4-b06b-ae6ad7e6fbc6
Wu, Shu Pao
87d0c107-7f37-4e74-88c9-de16d5875170
Velmathi, Sivan
3243f3d5-7ef5-45f8-943b-3810ab7d693c

AbhijnaKrishna, Ramakrishnan, Valoor, Adarsh, Wu, Shu Pao and Velmathi, Sivan (2024) Next-Generation Phosgene Detection: Convolutional neural network with triphenylamine and N-salicylaldehyde probes for enhanced sensitivity and bioimaging. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 64 (3), 1405-1415. (doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.4c03836).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Phosgene is a highly toxic gas that is widely used in various industries, making its rapid detection essential for safety. To address this need, we developed a smartphone-based technique using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for real-time, portable phosgene detection. Unlike traditional fluorescence spectroscopy, which requires specialized equipment and expertise, this CNN-based approach is accessible and affordable and offers quick analysis, making it ideal for on-the-spot detection. We employed this method to identify phosgene toxicity in solutions ranging from 0 to 10 ppm by analyzing images of the solutions. Specifically, we used intramolecular charge transfer (ICT)-based TPAOD and SAHY probes to detect phosgene through turn-off and turn-on fluorescence, with detection limits of 19.44 nM (0.00759 ppm) and 34.89 nM (0.00817 ppm), respectively. A lifetime study of TPAOD confirmed that the quenching mechanism operates through static quenching. The SAHY probe was utilized for the CNN model and was also tested for cell imaging studies in HeLa cells.

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More information

Published date: 2 December 2024
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2024 American Chemical Society.

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 504331
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/504331
ISSN: 0888-5885
PURE UUID: 3ab69c7e-b122-43c1-9a91-429adbd4a6e9
ORCID for Adarsh Valoor: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-5126

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 04 Sep 2025 16:51
Last modified: 05 Sep 2025 02:13

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Contributors

Author: Ramakrishnan AbhijnaKrishna
Author: Adarsh Valoor ORCID iD
Author: Shu Pao Wu
Author: Sivan Velmathi

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