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Model order reduction of time-domain acoustic finite element simulations with perfectly matched layers

Model order reduction of time-domain acoustic finite element simulations with perfectly matched layers
Model order reduction of time-domain acoustic finite element simulations with perfectly matched layers

This paper presents a stability-preserving model reduction method for an acoustic finite element model with perfectly matched layers (PMLs). PMLs are often introduced into an unbounded domain to simulate the Sommerfeld radiation condition. These layers act as anisotropic damping materials to absorb the scattered field, of which the material properties are frequency- and coordinate-dependent. The corresponding time-domain model size is often very large due to this frequency-dependent property and the number of elements needed per wavelength. Therefore, to enable efficient transient simulations, this paper proposes a two-step method to generate stable reduced order models (ROMs) of such systems. Firstly, the modified and stable version of PMLs is projected by a one-sided split basis, which gives a stable intermediate ROM. Secondly, the intermediate ROM is modified to satisfy the stability-preserving condition by applying the modal transformation. Applying any one-sided model order reduction method on this modified model leads to a stable and small ROM. This two-step method is further extended to account for the locally-conformal PML model by reformulating it in curvilinear coordinates, which works for arbitrary convex truncated domains. The proposed method is successfully verified by several numerical simulations.

01 Mathematical Sciences, 09 Engineering, 40 Engineering, 49 Mathematical sciences, ABSORPTION, Acoustics, Applied Mathematics, EQUATION, Engineering, Engineering, Multidisciplinary, FORMULATION, Finite element method, Mathematics, Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications, Mechanics, Model order reduction, Perfectly matched layer, Physical Sciences, SCATTERING, SYSTEMS, Science & Technology, Technology, Time domain, WAVE-PROPAGATION
1879-2138
Cai, Yinshan
e3341fdc-12b9-401b-9a24-8b4fb106a462
van Ophem, Sjoerd
bb3fb37e-577b-4152-86bc-2248943f882d
Wu, Shaoqi
beb9bbe3-fbfc-4881-8b63-d8ee3922f870
Desmet, Wim
deeaf534-7d83-4644-89cb-aa5fcfb5c73a
Deckers, Elke
d71b1075-d044-4486-b7af-9c2ee32f294f
Cai, Yinshan
e3341fdc-12b9-401b-9a24-8b4fb106a462
van Ophem, Sjoerd
bb3fb37e-577b-4152-86bc-2248943f882d
Wu, Shaoqi
beb9bbe3-fbfc-4881-8b63-d8ee3922f870
Desmet, Wim
deeaf534-7d83-4644-89cb-aa5fcfb5c73a
Deckers, Elke
d71b1075-d044-4486-b7af-9c2ee32f294f

Cai, Yinshan, van Ophem, Sjoerd, Wu, Shaoqi, Desmet, Wim and Deckers, Elke (2024) Model order reduction of time-domain acoustic finite element simulations with perfectly matched layers. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 431, [117298]. (doi:10.1016/j.cma.2024.117298).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This paper presents a stability-preserving model reduction method for an acoustic finite element model with perfectly matched layers (PMLs). PMLs are often introduced into an unbounded domain to simulate the Sommerfeld radiation condition. These layers act as anisotropic damping materials to absorb the scattered field, of which the material properties are frequency- and coordinate-dependent. The corresponding time-domain model size is often very large due to this frequency-dependent property and the number of elements needed per wavelength. Therefore, to enable efficient transient simulations, this paper proposes a two-step method to generate stable reduced order models (ROMs) of such systems. Firstly, the modified and stable version of PMLs is projected by a one-sided split basis, which gives a stable intermediate ROM. Secondly, the intermediate ROM is modified to satisfy the stability-preserving condition by applying the modal transformation. Applying any one-sided model order reduction method on this modified model leads to a stable and small ROM. This two-step method is further extended to account for the locally-conformal PML model by reformulating it in curvilinear coordinates, which works for arbitrary convex truncated domains. The proposed method is successfully verified by several numerical simulations.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 13 August 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 23 August 2024
Published date: 1 November 2024
Keywords: 01 Mathematical Sciences, 09 Engineering, 40 Engineering, 49 Mathematical sciences, ABSORPTION, Acoustics, Applied Mathematics, EQUATION, Engineering, Engineering, Multidisciplinary, FORMULATION, Finite element method, Mathematics, Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications, Mechanics, Model order reduction, Perfectly matched layer, Physical Sciences, SCATTERING, SYSTEMS, Science & Technology, Technology, Time domain, WAVE-PROPAGATION

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 504438
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/504438
ISSN: 1879-2138
PURE UUID: 2e532826-4bf7-42f7-b804-f598791af776
ORCID for Sjoerd van Ophem: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-7318

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Date deposited: 09 Sep 2025 18:15
Last modified: 10 Sep 2025 13:19

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Contributors

Author: Yinshan Cai
Author: Sjoerd van Ophem ORCID iD
Author: Shaoqi Wu
Author: Wim Desmet
Author: Elke Deckers

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