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The Marginalized Democracies of the World

The Marginalized Democracies of the World
The Marginalized Democracies of the World
This introductory article to Democratic Theory’s special issue on the marginalized democracies of the world begins by presenting the lexical method for understanding democracy. It is argued that the lexical method is better than the normative and analytical methods at finding democracies in the world. The argument then turns to demonstrating, mainly through computational research conducted within the Google Books catalog, that an empirically demonstrable imbalance exists between the democracies mentioned in the literature. The remainder of the argument is given to explaining the value of working to correct this imbalance, which comes in at least three guises: (1) studying marginalized democracies can increase our options for alternative democratic actions and democratic innovations; (2) it leads to a conservation and public outreach project, which is epitomized in an “encyclopedia of the democracies”; and (3) it advocates for a decolonization of democracies’ definitions and practices and decentering academic democratic theory.
Big data, Democracy, Democratic theory, Democratization, Digital humanities, Google books, Marginalization, Othered
2332-8894
1-18
Gagnon, Jean Paul
8ad9206c-1ad0-4a51-9c33-f39b7de0caba
Asenbaum, Hans
784e744c-73ff-405b-9279-f3672cb6194b
Fleuß, Dannica
88447f36-4122-47c0-abb1-3e925593e759
Bussu, Sonia
e27e49c6-01c0-4038-a601-6bbffbed57e4
Guasti, Petra
4e4ba0f5-0a9f-4f15-a592-da368307b6a2
Dean, Rikki
a830dbdb-7c38-41d3-9d18-02c335d645cb
Chalaye, Pierrick
dc95c6b7-a68c-44a9-abd2-14a4cbc85c35
Alnemr, Nardine
296663a8-da12-4385-a48a-17dd5e4cfb51
Marquardt, Friedel
30aa93ec-a7bb-4ce5-bb07-132f84803490
Weiss, Alexander
c6f42bcd-c721-4862-9d31-7ee4598aa4d7
Gagnon, Jean Paul
8ad9206c-1ad0-4a51-9c33-f39b7de0caba
Asenbaum, Hans
784e744c-73ff-405b-9279-f3672cb6194b
Fleuß, Dannica
88447f36-4122-47c0-abb1-3e925593e759
Bussu, Sonia
e27e49c6-01c0-4038-a601-6bbffbed57e4
Guasti, Petra
4e4ba0f5-0a9f-4f15-a592-da368307b6a2
Dean, Rikki
a830dbdb-7c38-41d3-9d18-02c335d645cb
Chalaye, Pierrick
dc95c6b7-a68c-44a9-abd2-14a4cbc85c35
Alnemr, Nardine
296663a8-da12-4385-a48a-17dd5e4cfb51
Marquardt, Friedel
30aa93ec-a7bb-4ce5-bb07-132f84803490
Weiss, Alexander
c6f42bcd-c721-4862-9d31-7ee4598aa4d7

Gagnon, Jean Paul, Asenbaum, Hans, Fleuß, Dannica, Bussu, Sonia, Guasti, Petra, Dean, Rikki, Chalaye, Pierrick, Alnemr, Nardine, Marquardt, Friedel and Weiss, Alexander (2021) The Marginalized Democracies of the World. Democratic Theory, 8 (2), 1-18. (doi:10.3167/DT.2021.080201).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This introductory article to Democratic Theory’s special issue on the marginalized democracies of the world begins by presenting the lexical method for understanding democracy. It is argued that the lexical method is better than the normative and analytical methods at finding democracies in the world. The argument then turns to demonstrating, mainly through computational research conducted within the Google Books catalog, that an empirically demonstrable imbalance exists between the democracies mentioned in the literature. The remainder of the argument is given to explaining the value of working to correct this imbalance, which comes in at least three guises: (1) studying marginalized democracies can increase our options for alternative democratic actions and democratic innovations; (2) it leads to a conservation and public outreach project, which is epitomized in an “encyclopedia of the democracies”; and (3) it advocates for a decolonization of democracies’ definitions and practices and decentering academic democratic theory.

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More information

Published date: 1 December 2021
Keywords: Big data, Democracy, Democratic theory, Democratization, Digital humanities, Google books, Marginalization, Othered

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 504453
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/504453
ISSN: 2332-8894
PURE UUID: 8788cd61-b53e-4493-9ae9-0095efd9f20b
ORCID for Rikki Dean: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-4532

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Date deposited: 09 Sep 2025 19:19
Last modified: 10 Sep 2025 13:11

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Contributors

Author: Jean Paul Gagnon
Author: Hans Asenbaum
Author: Dannica Fleuß
Author: Sonia Bussu
Author: Petra Guasti
Author: Rikki Dean ORCID iD
Author: Pierrick Chalaye
Author: Nardine Alnemr
Author: Friedel Marquardt
Author: Alexander Weiss

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