Multi-trainer binary feedback interactive reinforcement learning

Guo, Zhaori, Norman, Timothy J. and Gerding, Enrico H. (2024) Multi-trainer binary feedback interactive reinforcement learning. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence. (doi:10.1007/s10472-024-09956-4).

Abstract

Interactive reinforcement learning is an effective way to train agents via human feedback. However, it often requires the trainer (a human who provides feedback to the agent) to know the correct action for the agent. If the trainer is not always reliable, the wrong feedback may hinder the agent’s training. In addition, there is no consensus on the best form of human feedback in interactive reinforcement learning. To address these problems, in this paper, we explore the performance of binary reward as the reward form. Moreover, we propose a novel interactive reinforcement learning system called Multi-Trainer Interactive Reinforcement Learning (MTIRL), which can aggregate binary feedback from multiple imperfect trainers into a reliable reward for agent training in a reward-sparse environment. In addition, the review model in MTIRL can correct the unreliable rewards. In particular, our experiments for evaluating reward forms show that binary reward outperforms other reward forms, including ranking reward, scaling reward, and state value reward. In addition, our question-answer experiments show that our aggregation method outperforms the state-of-the-art aggregation methods, including majority voting, weighted voting, and the Bayesian aggregation method. Finally, we conduct grid-world experiments to show that the policy trained by the MTIRL with the review model is closer to the optimal policy than that without a review model.

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Contributors

Author: Zhaori Guo

Author: Timothy J. Norman

Author: Enrico H. Gerding

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