An after-school football session transiently improves cognitive function in children

Magistro, Daniele, Cooper, Simon B., Boat, Ruth, Carlevaro, Fabio, Magno, Francesca, Castagno, Cristian, Simon, Martina and Musella, Giovanni (2022) An after-school football session transiently improves cognitive function in children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20 (1), [164]. (doi:10.3390/ijerph20010164).

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a real-world after-school football session on subsequent cognitive function in primary school children. Following ethical approval, 100 children (aged 8–9 year) from the same after-school football club were randomly assigned to either an intervention (60 min football activity) or control (continued to rest) group. Cognitive function (selective visual attention, short term memory and long-term memory) was assessed prior to, immediately following and 45 min following the football session (and at the respective timepoints in the control group). Data were analysed via two-way (group * time) mixed methods ANOVA. The pattern of change in all domains of cognition over time, was different between the football and control groups (group * time, all p < 0.001). Specifically, performance on all cognitive tasks was greater immediately following the football session in the intervention group compared to the control group (selective visual attention, p = 0.003; short-term memory, p = 0.004; long-term memory, p < 0.001). However, there was no difference between the group 45 min following the football session (p = 0.132–0.393). These findings suggest that an after-school football session enhances cognition immediately post-activity in primary school children.

This record has no associated files available for download.

Contributors

Author: Daniele Magistro

Download statistics