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Comprehensive radio monitoring of the black hole x-ray binary swift J1727.8−1613 during its 2023–2024 outburst

Comprehensive radio monitoring of the black hole x-ray binary swift J1727.8−1613 during its 2023–2024 outburst
Comprehensive radio monitoring of the black hole x-ray binary swift J1727.8−1613 during its 2023–2024 outburst

This work presents comprehensive multifrequency radio monitoring of the black hole low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) Swift J1727.8−1613, which underwent its first recorded outburst after its discovery in 2023 August. Through a considerable community effort, we have coalesced the data from multiple, distinct observing programs; the light curves include ∼10 months and 197 epochs of monitoring from seven radio facilities with observing frequencies ranging from (approximately) 0.3-230 GHz. The primary purpose of this work is to provide the broader astronomical community with these light curves to assist with the interpretation of other observing campaigns, particularly nonradio observing frequencies. We discuss the phenomenological evolution of the source, which included (i) multiple radio flares consistent with the launching of discrete jet ejections, the brightest of which reached ∼1 Jy; (ii) temporally evolving radio spectral indices (α), reaching values steeper than expected for optically thin synchrotron emission (α < −1) and emission with significant radiative cooling (α < −1.5). We have published a digital copy of the data and intend for this work to set a precedent for the community to continue releasing comprehensive radio light curves of future LMXB outbursts.

astro-ph.HE
0004-637X
Hughes, Andrew K.
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et al.
Hughes, Andrew K.
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Maccarone, Thomas
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Segura, Noel Castro
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Shaw, Aarran W.
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Siemion, Andrew
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Soria, Roberto
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Tomsick, John A.
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van den Eijnden, Jakob
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Hughes, Andrew K., Carotenuto, Francesco and Russell, Thomas D. , et al. (2025) Comprehensive radio monitoring of the black hole x-ray binary swift J1727.8−1613 during its 2023–2024 outburst. The Astrophysical Journal, 988. (doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ade2e6).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This work presents comprehensive multifrequency radio monitoring of the black hole low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) Swift J1727.8−1613, which underwent its first recorded outburst after its discovery in 2023 August. Through a considerable community effort, we have coalesced the data from multiple, distinct observing programs; the light curves include ∼10 months and 197 epochs of monitoring from seven radio facilities with observing frequencies ranging from (approximately) 0.3-230 GHz. The primary purpose of this work is to provide the broader astronomical community with these light curves to assist with the interpretation of other observing campaigns, particularly nonradio observing frequencies. We discuss the phenomenological evolution of the source, which included (i) multiple radio flares consistent with the launching of discrete jet ejections, the brightest of which reached ∼1 Jy; (ii) temporally evolving radio spectral indices (α), reaching values steeper than expected for optically thin synchrotron emission (α < −1) and emission with significant radiative cooling (α < −1.5). We have published a digital copy of the data and intend for this work to set a precedent for the community to continue releasing comprehensive radio light curves of future LMXB outbursts.

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2506.07798v1 - Author's Original
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 4 June 2025
Published date: 17 July 2025
Keywords: astro-ph.HE

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 505090
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/505090
ISSN: 0004-637X
PURE UUID: ac920bc6-1d8c-46f2-bb58-68ab6331ebfd
ORCID for Diego Altamirano: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-0074
ORCID for Poshak Gandhi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-2615

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 25 Sep 2025 17:12
Last modified: 26 Sep 2025 01:51

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Contributors

Author: Andrew K. Hughes
Author: Francesco Carotenuto
Author: Thomas D. Russell
Author: Alexandra J. Tetarenko
Author: James C. A. Miller-Jones
Author: Arash Bahramian
Author: Joe S. Bright
Author: Fraser J. Cowie
Author: Rob Fender
Author: Mark A. Gurwell
Author: Jasvinderjit K. Khaulsay
Author: Anastasia Kirby
Author: Serena Jones
Author: Elodie Lescure
Author: Michael McCollough
Author: Richard M. Plotkin
Author: Ramprasad Rao
Author: Saeqa D. Vrtilek
Author: David R. A. Williams-Baldwin
Author: Callan M. Wood
Author: Gregory R. Sivakoff
Author: Piergiorgio Casella
Author: Stephane Corbel
Author: David R. DeBoer
Author: Melania Del Santo
Author: Constanza Echiburu-Trujillo
Author: Wael Farah
Author: Poshak Gandhi ORCID iD
Author: Karri I. I. Koljonen
Author: Thomas Maccarone
Author: James H. Matthews
Author: Sera B. Markoff
Author: Alexander W. Pollak
Author: David M. Russell
Author: Payaswini Saikia
Author: Noel Castro Segura
Author: Aarran W. Shaw
Author: Andrew Siemion
Author: Roberto Soria
Author: John A. Tomsick
Author: Jakob van den Eijnden
Corporate Author: et al.

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