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Essence facts and the source of normativity

Essence facts and the source of normativity
Essence facts and the source of normativity
What is the source of normativity? According to Bengson, Cuneo and Shafer-Landau (2023), we can answer this question by identifying non-normative grounds of fundamental normative facts. To illustrate how this can be achieved, they argue that facts concerning essences of normative properties are non-normative facts, and such facts can be seen as non-normative grounds of fundamental normative facts. I argue that this strategy is misguided. First, explanations citing essence facts about normative properties are poor answers to the question of the source of normativity. Second, it is not clear if such facts are non-normative in the relevant sense. Along the way, I address questions about what it is to be a normative fact and relate the implications of this discussion to general issues about metaphysical explanation in meta-normativity.
essence facts, metaphysical explan, normativity
0026-4423
472-484
Baysan, Umut
69cc8c93-08a0-4b88-8192-eb5a22fa82e3
Baysan, Umut
69cc8c93-08a0-4b88-8192-eb5a22fa82e3

Baysan, Umut (2025) Essence facts and the source of normativity. Mind, 134 (534), 472-484. (doi:10.1093/mind/fzae070).

Record type: Article

Abstract

What is the source of normativity? According to Bengson, Cuneo and Shafer-Landau (2023), we can answer this question by identifying non-normative grounds of fundamental normative facts. To illustrate how this can be achieved, they argue that facts concerning essences of normative properties are non-normative facts, and such facts can be seen as non-normative grounds of fundamental normative facts. I argue that this strategy is misguided. First, explanations citing essence facts about normative properties are poor answers to the question of the source of normativity. Second, it is not clear if such facts are non-normative in the relevant sense. Along the way, I address questions about what it is to be a normative fact and relate the implications of this discussion to general issues about metaphysical explanation in meta-normativity.

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F34BC468-D423-11EF-976F-EEBB15614376 - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 3 January 2026.
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e-pub ahead of print date: 3 January 2025
Published date: 1 April 2025
Keywords: essence facts, metaphysical explan, normativity

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Local EPrints ID: 505322
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/505322
ISSN: 0026-4423
PURE UUID: b41543ce-b254-43df-a9dc-4ef1ece4597d
ORCID for Umut Baysan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-0739

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Date deposited: 07 Oct 2025 16:33
Last modified: 08 Oct 2025 02:17

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Author: Umut Baysan ORCID iD

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