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Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the 'Diabetes Together' intervention

Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the 'Diabetes Together' intervention
Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the 'Diabetes Together' intervention

Background:  there is a growing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in South Africa and a high proportion of people have poor glycaemic control. AIM:  having developed 'Diabetes Together', a couples-based intervention to support diabetes self-management, we explored places of worship as potential options for recruiting couples in the community. 

Setting:  places of worship in low-income settings in Cape Town, South Africa. 

Methods: community entry involved approaching leadership of each place of worship to discuss the programme and our target of recruiting 15-20 eligible couples, where one partner was living with T2D. The research team and study were introduced to each congregation. Enrolment took place at the first of three intervention sessions. Attendance, participant feedback and facilitator observations were recorded. Recruitment and retention outcomes were summarised using descriptive statistics. Participant and facilitator feedback was deductively coded based on the evaluation questions and overarching themes identified.

Results:  The intervention was conducted in two churches and one mosque after engaging with leaders of six places of worship. A total of 37 people living with T2D were screened; 34 were eligible and had a self-reported T2D diagnosis, 32 partners were screened. Twenty-nine couples were eligible, and 24 couples enrolled. Retention was good across all three places, minimum 75% by session three. Participant and facilitator feedback revealed that participants gained new knowledge, reported having a positive attitude towards diabetes management and valued group interaction and open communication. 

Conclusion: recruitment of couples from places of worship in low-income settings in Cape Town was feasible under certain conditions. The intervention was acceptable and retention of couples for repeated sessions was high.

Contribution: as there is limited evidence on using community settings like places of worship for diabetes management programmes, we present practical considerations for successful recruitment from these settings in South Africa.

South Africa, Type 2 diabetes, churches, couples, faith-based settings, intervention, recruitment
2071-2928
Pinto, Cathryn
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Puoane, Thandi
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Schouw, Darcelle
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Majikela-Dlangamandla, Buyelwa
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Paka, Cynthia
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Muhali, Kenneth
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Datay, Ishaaq
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Delobelle, Peter
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Levitt, Naomi
17cb94e5-99f5-4800-9d61-48dcd1ace711
Mcgrath, Nuala
b75c0232-24ec-443f-93a9-69e9e12dc961
Pinto, Cathryn
5b2fed4f-426a-43a7-a839-8e67174810a0
Puoane, Thandi
47b1d325-31eb-455d-ba45-0f8b74cd4d4c
Schouw, Darcelle
8415bb5c-8917-49cc-b672-97d29797049e
Majikela-Dlangamandla, Buyelwa
8937ca00-a708-4a5d-9218-af62253a0f80
Paka, Cynthia
f35df7a4-25da-4451-afc6-5a491cdabbca
Muhali, Kenneth
a4f5fd47-8c22-4208-b438-0cbc0d2b25ac
Datay, Ishaaq
7d01b271-111a-411e-a82c-a6dba927c82d
Delobelle, Peter
194da9f5-b3bc-4ab7-ad47-3f9b23124c06
Levitt, Naomi
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Mcgrath, Nuala
b75c0232-24ec-443f-93a9-69e9e12dc961

Pinto, Cathryn, Puoane, Thandi, Schouw, Darcelle, Majikela-Dlangamandla, Buyelwa, Paka, Cynthia, Muhali, Kenneth, Datay, Ishaaq, Delobelle, Peter, Levitt, Naomi and Mcgrath, Nuala (2025) Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the 'Diabetes Together' intervention. African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine, 17 (1). (doi:10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4947).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background:  there is a growing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in South Africa and a high proportion of people have poor glycaemic control. AIM:  having developed 'Diabetes Together', a couples-based intervention to support diabetes self-management, we explored places of worship as potential options for recruiting couples in the community. 

Setting:  places of worship in low-income settings in Cape Town, South Africa. 

Methods: community entry involved approaching leadership of each place of worship to discuss the programme and our target of recruiting 15-20 eligible couples, where one partner was living with T2D. The research team and study were introduced to each congregation. Enrolment took place at the first of three intervention sessions. Attendance, participant feedback and facilitator observations were recorded. Recruitment and retention outcomes were summarised using descriptive statistics. Participant and facilitator feedback was deductively coded based on the evaluation questions and overarching themes identified.

Results:  The intervention was conducted in two churches and one mosque after engaging with leaders of six places of worship. A total of 37 people living with T2D were screened; 34 were eligible and had a self-reported T2D diagnosis, 32 partners were screened. Twenty-nine couples were eligible, and 24 couples enrolled. Retention was good across all three places, minimum 75% by session three. Participant and facilitator feedback revealed that participants gained new knowledge, reported having a positive attitude towards diabetes management and valued group interaction and open communication. 

Conclusion: recruitment of couples from places of worship in low-income settings in Cape Town was feasible under certain conditions. The intervention was acceptable and retention of couples for repeated sessions was high.

Contribution: as there is limited evidence on using community settings like places of worship for diabetes management programmes, we present practical considerations for successful recruitment from these settings in South Africa.

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Accepted/In Press date: 11 June 2025
Published date: 21 July 2025
Keywords: South Africa, Type 2 diabetes, churches, couples, faith-based settings, intervention, recruitment

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 505329
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/505329
ISSN: 2071-2928
PURE UUID: cf8ee34b-97fd-4d81-9fac-e6833aee5df5
ORCID for Nuala Mcgrath: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1039-0159

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 07 Oct 2025 16:35
Last modified: 08 Oct 2025 01:46

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Contributors

Author: Cathryn Pinto
Author: Thandi Puoane
Author: Darcelle Schouw
Author: Buyelwa Majikela-Dlangamandla
Author: Cynthia Paka
Author: Kenneth Muhali
Author: Ishaaq Datay
Author: Peter Delobelle
Author: Naomi Levitt
Author: Nuala Mcgrath ORCID iD

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