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First report of Fusarium foetens causing tobacco root and stem rots in Guizhou, China

First report of Fusarium foetens causing tobacco root and stem rots in Guizhou, China
First report of Fusarium foetens causing tobacco root and stem rots in Guizhou, China

In September of 2019, root and stem rots were observed in tobacco plants in Xingren, Guizhou Province, China. Typical symptoms included rotted roots and stems, failure to form vascular bundles or complete necrosis of vascular bundle tissues, and the plant later showed hollow stems and complete wilt. In a 0.13-ha field, the disease incidence was 50%–60%, causing serious economic losses. Based on morphological characteristics and molecular identification, as well as confirmation of pathogenesis following Koch's postulates, the causal agent was identified as Fusarium foetens. To our knowledge, this study is the first report of F. foetens as a pathogen on tobacco causing root and stem rot in Guizhou, China. The identification of the pathogen could lay the basis for its sustainable management in future.

Fusarium foetens, root and stem rots, tobacco
0931-1785
Yi, Benlin
402b815b-a0bd-40d7-a9cd-8578a187b8ae
Ma, Jun
323bc837-8088-4602-9259-df8fecebbe58
Luo, Lie
85965dd3-2ee0-47c1-953b-66c234d2b562
Ghani, Muhammad Imran
e55fd3f1-9b8e-4e10-99c5-b7efbb9e6ab4
Siddique, Junaid Ali
e4857550-063e-4afd-815f-6c5ad4d9cce1
Tang, Xiaoli
de25f1df-b78e-474e-8b1d-fc41cd4896fb
Cernava, Tomislav
a13d65aa-2529-479a-ba90-69ebbc4ba07f
Chen, Xiaoyulong
02c0a0f6-0927-47d3-80ab-68b70e81c9fb
Yi, Benlin
402b815b-a0bd-40d7-a9cd-8578a187b8ae
Ma, Jun
323bc837-8088-4602-9259-df8fecebbe58
Luo, Lie
85965dd3-2ee0-47c1-953b-66c234d2b562
Ghani, Muhammad Imran
e55fd3f1-9b8e-4e10-99c5-b7efbb9e6ab4
Siddique, Junaid Ali
e4857550-063e-4afd-815f-6c5ad4d9cce1
Tang, Xiaoli
de25f1df-b78e-474e-8b1d-fc41cd4896fb
Cernava, Tomislav
a13d65aa-2529-479a-ba90-69ebbc4ba07f
Chen, Xiaoyulong
02c0a0f6-0927-47d3-80ab-68b70e81c9fb

Yi, Benlin, Ma, Jun, Luo, Lie, Ghani, Muhammad Imran, Siddique, Junaid Ali, Tang, Xiaoli, Cernava, Tomislav and Chen, Xiaoyulong (2025) First report of Fusarium foetens causing tobacco root and stem rots in Guizhou, China. Journal of Phytopathology, 173 (4), [e70104]. (doi:10.1111/jph.70104).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In September of 2019, root and stem rots were observed in tobacco plants in Xingren, Guizhou Province, China. Typical symptoms included rotted roots and stems, failure to form vascular bundles or complete necrosis of vascular bundle tissues, and the plant later showed hollow stems and complete wilt. In a 0.13-ha field, the disease incidence was 50%–60%, causing serious economic losses. Based on morphological characteristics and molecular identification, as well as confirmation of pathogenesis following Koch's postulates, the causal agent was identified as Fusarium foetens. To our knowledge, this study is the first report of F. foetens as a pathogen on tobacco causing root and stem rot in Guizhou, China. The identification of the pathogen could lay the basis for its sustainable management in future.

Text
Yi-First report-2024-final - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 29 July 2026.
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 10 June 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 29 July 2025
Published date: 29 July 2025
Keywords: Fusarium foetens, root and stem rots, tobacco

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 505587
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/505587
ISSN: 0931-1785
PURE UUID: 9cc7cc05-a26d-44ee-8883-cd64f2668aa9
ORCID for Tomislav Cernava: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-4080

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 14 Oct 2025 16:44
Last modified: 15 Oct 2025 02:09

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Contributors

Author: Benlin Yi
Author: Jun Ma
Author: Lie Luo
Author: Muhammad Imran Ghani
Author: Junaid Ali Siddique
Author: Xiaoli Tang
Author: Tomislav Cernava ORCID iD
Author: Xiaoyulong Chen

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