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Wearable system using printed interdigitated capacitive sensor for monitoring atopic dermatitis in patients

Wearable system using printed interdigitated capacitive sensor for monitoring atopic dermatitis in patients
Wearable system using printed interdigitated capacitive sensor for monitoring atopic dermatitis in patients
Recent advances in sensor technology offer the potential to transform dermatology by enabling continuous monitoring and objective, data-driven assessment of skin conditions. This work presents a novel wearable device for non-invasive assessment of atopic dermatitis (AD) severity in patients. The device uses a bespoke interdigitated capacitor (IDC) sensor, sensitive only to biomarkers of AD, namely stratum corneum (SC) hydration. The sensor is integrated into a flexible textile armband and paired with a compact readout circuit, capable of transmitting real-time SC hydration data via a custom graphical user interface (GUI). The device exhibited excellent measurement repeatability and stability under different environmental conditions. It was tested on 13 patients with the condition and demonstrated strong correlation with the standard clinical assessment tools such as the Corneometer ( r=0.595 , p<0.05 ). The e-textile IDC sensor identified a difference of 3–5 pF between skin with symptoms of the condition compared to skin without, while showing significantly less variability compared to the Corneometer. The improved stability and accuracy, combined with the conformal form-factor and ability to perform continuous measurements make the e-textile IDC sensor a much better candidate for at-home monitoring of AD in patients, compared to the current standard tools
Atopic dermatitis (AD), e-textile, interdigitated capacitor, medical, remote monitoring, wearable sensors
1530-437X
37266-37275
Todorov, Alexandar R.
fb7e0973-0830-40c5-bccb-63ea61712e1f
Dai, Huanghao
214c9368-7f1b-41c9-b3e9-5715d1ba21c5
Ko, Emily
bf7f6c66-c502-4484-9669-e0a09ec89c8e
Abdulkarim, Louay S.
c07b467d-fc77-4d78-ae28-a7d97952eb10
Chupreecha, Naipapon
23dfc150-7126-4196-ba1c-60958549722f
Fuller, James
5d64235b-92f6-4be3-9c22-fa0cd01e8d0c
Corden, Emma
91f68eac-5321-4bdf-bf4b-f5c7f4415ad9
Teo, Ying
07b15d01-ac63-4e2d-9be0-3e288edd9683
Torah, Russel
7147b47b-db01-4124-95dc-90d6a9842688
Ardern-Jones, Michael
7ac43c24-94ab-4d19-ba69-afaa546bec90
Beeby, Stephen
ba565001-2812-4300-89f1-fe5a437ecb0d
Todorov, Alexandar R.
fb7e0973-0830-40c5-bccb-63ea61712e1f
Dai, Huanghao
214c9368-7f1b-41c9-b3e9-5715d1ba21c5
Ko, Emily
bf7f6c66-c502-4484-9669-e0a09ec89c8e
Abdulkarim, Louay S.
c07b467d-fc77-4d78-ae28-a7d97952eb10
Chupreecha, Naipapon
23dfc150-7126-4196-ba1c-60958549722f
Fuller, James
5d64235b-92f6-4be3-9c22-fa0cd01e8d0c
Corden, Emma
91f68eac-5321-4bdf-bf4b-f5c7f4415ad9
Teo, Ying
07b15d01-ac63-4e2d-9be0-3e288edd9683
Torah, Russel
7147b47b-db01-4124-95dc-90d6a9842688
Ardern-Jones, Michael
7ac43c24-94ab-4d19-ba69-afaa546bec90
Beeby, Stephen
ba565001-2812-4300-89f1-fe5a437ecb0d

Todorov, Alexandar R., Dai, Huanghao, Ko, Emily, Abdulkarim, Louay S., Chupreecha, Naipapon, Fuller, James, Corden, Emma, Teo, Ying, Torah, Russel, Ardern-Jones, Michael and Beeby, Stephen (2025) Wearable system using printed interdigitated capacitive sensor for monitoring atopic dermatitis in patients. IEEE Sensors Journal, 25 (19), 37266-37275. (doi:10.1109/JSEN.2025.3601742).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Recent advances in sensor technology offer the potential to transform dermatology by enabling continuous monitoring and objective, data-driven assessment of skin conditions. This work presents a novel wearable device for non-invasive assessment of atopic dermatitis (AD) severity in patients. The device uses a bespoke interdigitated capacitor (IDC) sensor, sensitive only to biomarkers of AD, namely stratum corneum (SC) hydration. The sensor is integrated into a flexible textile armband and paired with a compact readout circuit, capable of transmitting real-time SC hydration data via a custom graphical user interface (GUI). The device exhibited excellent measurement repeatability and stability under different environmental conditions. It was tested on 13 patients with the condition and demonstrated strong correlation with the standard clinical assessment tools such as the Corneometer ( r=0.595 , p<0.05 ). The e-textile IDC sensor identified a difference of 3–5 pF between skin with symptoms of the condition compared to skin without, while showing significantly less variability compared to the Corneometer. The improved stability and accuracy, combined with the conformal form-factor and ability to perform continuous measurements make the e-textile IDC sensor a much better candidate for at-home monitoring of AD in patients, compared to the current standard tools

Text
IEEE_Sensors_Wearable_System_Using_Printed_IDC_for_Monitoring_AD_in_Patients - Accepted Manuscript
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
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e-pub ahead of print date: 28 August 2025
Published date: 1 October 2025
Keywords: Atopic dermatitis (AD), e-textile, interdigitated capacitor, medical, remote monitoring, wearable sensors

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 506015
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/506015
ISSN: 1530-437X
PURE UUID: 7ac54e59-d200-41d0-93aa-62355e3ee188
ORCID for Alexandar R. Todorov: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-753X
ORCID for Huanghao Dai: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-3944
ORCID for Russel Torah: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-2860
ORCID for Michael Ardern-Jones: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-2016
ORCID for Stephen Beeby: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-1759

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 27 Oct 2025 17:55
Last modified: 28 Oct 2025 02:59

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Contributors

Author: Alexandar R. Todorov ORCID iD
Author: Huanghao Dai ORCID iD
Author: Emily Ko
Author: Louay S. Abdulkarim
Author: Naipapon Chupreecha
Author: James Fuller
Author: Emma Corden
Author: Ying Teo
Author: Russel Torah ORCID iD
Author: Stephen Beeby ORCID iD

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